ESS11

The European Social Survey (ESS) is an academically driven, cross-national survey, founded in 2001. It has been administered in 40 countries to date. The survey measures the attitudes, beliefs and behaviour patterns of diverse populations in more than thirty nations. The main aims of the ESS are to: • operate a Research Infrastructure providing high quality data measuring change (and stability) over time within and between European countries in their living conditions, social structure, public opinion and attitudes; • practise and promote the highest scientific standards in cross-national comparative research in the social sciences; • continue the development of ESS infrastructure through ongoing methodological research and innovation; • facilitate training in the effective use of ESS data; • ensure the visibility, accessibility and reach of ESS data among researchers in the social sciences and beyond, policy makers and the wider public, at both the national and international levels. The survey involves strict random probability sampling, aims for a high response rate and uses rigorous translation protocols. The 11th ESS round covers 31 countries. ESS data collection is based on an hour-long face-to-face interview. The survey includes questions on a variety of core topics repeated from previous rounds of the survey and two modules developed for Round 11. These are “Gender in Contemporary Europe: Rethinking Equality and the Backlash” and “Social Inequalities in Health and their Determinants”. The latter is a partial repeat of a module from Round 7. In ESS11, Czechia was conducted as a self-completion survey. The data and documentation are available in the Country Documentation section for Czechia. From Round 7 the ESS has been legally established as a European Research Infrastructure Consortium (ERIC). Central costs are funded through ESS ERIC membership fees (Members, Observers and Guests), while costs of fieldwork and national coordination are funded nationally.欧洲社会调查（European Social Survey，ESS）是一项由学术主导的跨国调查项目，创立于2001年。截至目前，该调查已在40个国家落地实施。调查旨在测量三十余个国家中多元人口群体的态度、信仰与行为模式。 ESS的核心宗旨包括： • 搭建研究基础设施，提供高质量数据，以衡量欧洲各国在生活条件、社会结构、公众舆论与态度层面的跨时间纵向变化（与稳定性）以及国家间差异； • 在社会科学跨国比较研究领域践行并推广最高科学标准； • 通过持续的方法学研究与创新，不断完善ESS研究基础设施； • 为社会科学研究者有效使用ESS数据提供专业培训支持； • 确保ESS数据在国家与国际层面的可见性、可获取性与传播范围，覆盖社会科学研究者及其他领域学者、政策制定者与广大公众。 该调查采用严格的随机概率抽样方法，旨在实现高应答率，并使用严谨的翻译规范。 第11轮ESS调查覆盖31个国家。 ESS的数据采集依托时长为一小时的面对面访谈。调查包含多轮延续自既往调查轮次的核心议题问卷，以及为第11轮专门开发的两个模块：其一为《当代欧洲的性别平等：重新审视平等与反弹效应》，其二为《健康领域的社会不平等及其决定因素》，后者是对第7轮某模块的部分复刻。 在第11轮ESS调查中，捷克共和国的调研采用自填式问卷形式。相关数据与文档可在捷克共和国的国家文档板块获取。 自第7轮起，ESS正式以欧洲研究基础设施联合体（European Research Infrastructure Consortium，ERIC）的法律身份运营。核心成本由ESS ERIC的会员费（会员、观察员与特邀嘉宾）承担，而实地调研与全国协调的相关成本则由各国自行承担。