electricsheepeurope/europe-ilo-une-deap-sex-edu-rt-unemployment-rate-by-sex-and-education
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--- license: cc-by-4.0 language: - en task_categories: - tabular-classification - tabular-regression - time-series-forecasting multilinguality: monolingual size_categories: - 10K<n<100K tags: - tabular - europe - ilostat - unemployment - ilo - labour - employment pretty_name: "Unemployment rate by sex and education (%) | Europe (ILOSTAT)" --- # Unemployment rate by sex and education (%) | Europe (ILOSTAT) 🇪🇺 **31,559 observations** · **39 Europe countries** · **1987–2025** · *Repackaged by [Electric Sheep Europe](https://huggingface.co/electricsheepeurope)*      ## TL;DR This dataset contains **31,559 observations** of `Unemployment` data across **39 Europe countries**, spanning **1987–2025**, covering **1 distinct indicators**. ## About the source **ILOSTAT** is the ILO's central statistics database, the leading global source for labour statistics. It compiles indicators across employment, unemployment, wages, working time, child labour, informal economy, social protection, occupational injuries, and SDG decent work targets — drawing on national labour force surveys, household income surveys, establishment surveys, and administrative records. Coverage spans 200+ economies, with the ILO's Department of Statistics responsible for harmonisation. - **Source:** [ILOSTAT](https://www.ilo.org/shinyapps/bulkexplorer/?id=UNE_DEAP_SEX_EDU_RT) - **Publisher:** International Labour Organization (ILO) - **License:** [cc-by-4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) - **Topic:** Unemployment ## Methodology Data pulled directly from the ILOSTAT REST API at `https://rplumber.ilo.org/data/indicator?id=UNE_DEAP_SEX_EDU_RT` and filtered to Europe ISO3 country codes. ILOSTAT harmonises raw survey microdata using ICLS (International Conference of Labour Statisticians) definitions; sources are flagged in the `source.label` column for traceability. ## Geographic coverage 39 Europe countries · top rows shown below, sorted by row count: | Country | Rows | First year | Last year | |---------|-----:|-----------:|----------:| | `GRC` | 1,677 | 1987 | 2025 | | `CHE` | 1,311 | 1991 | 2025 | | `GBR` | 1,180 | 1992 | 2025 | | `FRA` | 1,083 | 1993 | 2024 | | `CZE` | 1,009 | 1998 | 2024 | | `IRL` | 1,003 | 1992 | 2024 | | `PRT` | 1,000 | 1992 | 2025 | | `ITA` | 994 | 1992 | 2024 | | `NLD` | 990 | 1996 | 2024 | | `ESP` | 966 | 1992 | 2025 | | `BEL` | 946 | 1992 | 2024 | | `SWE` | 944 | 1995 | 2024 | | `DEU` | 933 | 1992 | 2024 | | `DNK` | 899 | 1992 | 2024 | | `AUT` | 889 | 1995 | 2025 | | ... | _24 more countries_ | | | ## Indicators (sample) - `UNE_DEAP_SEX_EDU_RT` — Unemployment rate by sex and education (%) ## Schema | Column | Type | Description | Example | |--------|------|-------------|---------| | `ref_area` | `string` | ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 country code | `ALB` | | `ref_area.label` | `string` | Country name in English | `Albania` | | `source` | `string` | ILOSTAT source code (e.g. labour force survey) | `BA:480` | | `source.label` | `string` | Source name in English | `LFS - Labour Force Survey` | | `indicator` | `string` | ILOSTAT indicator code | `UNE_DEAP_SEX_EDU_RT` | | `indicator.label` | `string` | Indicator name in English | `Unemployment rate by sex and educatio…` | | `sex` | `string` | Disaggregation by sex (SEX_T = total, SEX_M = male, SEX_F = female) | `SEX_T` | | `sex.label` | `string` | — | `Total` | | `classif1` | `string` | First classification variable (age, education, status, etc.) | `EDU_AGGREGATE_TOTAL` | | `classif1.label` | `string` | — | `Education (Aggregate levels): Total` | | `time` | `int64` | Observation year | `2024` | | `obs_value` | `float64` | Observed indicator value (unit varies — see indicator definition) | `8.431` | | `obs_status` | `string` | Observation status flag (e.g. provisional, unreliable) | `U` | | `obs_status.label` | `string` | — | `Unreliable` | | `note_classif` | `string` | — | `C3:5578` | | `note_classif.label` | `string` | — | `Nonstandard education level: Includin…` | | `note_indicator` | `string` | — | `I11:264` | | `note_indicator.label` | `string` | — | `Break in series: Methodology revised` | | `note_source` | `string` | — | `R1:3513` | | `note_source.label` | `string` | — | `Repository: ILO-STATISTICS - Micro da…` | ## Disaggregation dimensions The following columns provide disaggregation dimensions: - **`sex`** (3 unique values): `SEX_T`, `SEX_M`, `SEX_F` ## Data quality & caveats - Data is annual frequency. Some indicators also publish monthly or quarterly series — those are not included here. - When an indicator has multiple sources for the same country×year, the ILO-selected 'best source' is used. - Disaggregation columns (`sex`, `classif1`, `classif2`) are non-null only when the indicator publishes that breakdown. ## Usage ```python from datasets import load_dataset ds = load_dataset("electricsheepeurope/europe-ilo-une-deap-sex-edu-rt-unemployment-rate-by-sex-and-education") df = ds["train"].to_pandas() print(df.head()) ``` ### Filter to one country ```python germany = df[df["ref_area"] == "DEU"] ``` ### Time-series for a single indicator ```python sample = (df[df["indicator"] == "UNE_DEAP_SEX_EDU_RT"] .sort_values("time")) sample.plot(x="time", y="obs_value", title="UNE_DEAP_SEX_EDU_RT") ``` ### Pivot to country × year matrix ```python matrix = (df[df["indicator"] == "UNE_DEAP_SEX_EDU_RT"] .pivot_table(index="time", columns="ref_area", values="obs_value")) print(matrix.tail()) ``` ## Citation ```bibtex @misc{europe_ilo_une_deap_sex_edu_rt_unemployment_rate_by_sex_and_education_2025, title = {Unemployment rate by sex and education (%) | Europe (ILOSTAT)}, author = {International Labour Organization (ILO)}, year = {2025}, url = {https://www.ilo.org/shinyapps/bulkexplorer/?id=UNE_DEAP_SEX_EDU_RT}, publisher = {HuggingFace Datasets, repackaged by Electric Sheep Europe}, howpublished = {\url{https://huggingface.co/datasets/electricsheepeurope/europe-ilo-une-deap-sex-edu-rt-unemployment-rate-by-sex-and-education}} } ``` ## License Released under [cc-by-4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Original data © International Labour Organization (ILO). When using this dataset, please cite both the original source above and the Electric Sheep Europe repackaging. ## About Electric Sheep Electric Sheep Europe is part of the Electric Sheep mission: a unified, ML-ready data layer for Europe on HuggingFace. We pull data from authoritative open sources, normalize the schemas, package as Parquet, and publish with consistent dataset cards so researchers and developers can use `load_dataset()` to start working in seconds. Browse the full collection: [huggingface.co/electricsheepeurope](https://huggingface.co/electricsheepeurope) --- _Provenance: ingested 2026-05-27 via the Electric Sheep pipeline. Source URL: https://www.ilo.org/shinyapps/bulkexplorer/?id=UNE_DEAP_SEX_EDU_RT_
--- 许可证:CC BY 4.0 语言: - 英语 任务类别: - 表格分类 - 表格回归 - 时间序列预测 多语言类型:单语言 样本规模: - 10000 < 样本量 < 100000 标签: - 表格数据 - 欧洲 - ILOSTAT - 失业率 - 国际劳工组织(ILO) - 劳工 - 就业 美观名称:"按性别与教育水平划分的失业率(%)| 欧洲(ILOSTAT)" --- # 按性别与教育水平划分的失业率(%)| 欧洲(ILOSTAT) 🇪🇺 **31559条观测样本** · **39个欧洲国家** · **1987–2025年** · *由[Electric Sheep Europe](https://huggingface.co/electricsheepeurope)重新整理发布*      ## 核心摘要 本数据集包含覆盖39个欧洲国家、时间跨度为1987至2025年的**失业数据**,共**31559条观测样本**,涉及**1项专属指标**。 ## 数据源介绍 **ILOSTAT(国际劳工组织统计数据库)**是国际劳工组织(International Labour Organization, ILO)的核心统计数据库,是全球领先的劳工统计权威来源。其收录的指标涵盖就业、失业、薪资、工作时长、童工、非正规经济、社会保障、职业伤害以及可持续发展目标(Sustainable Development Goals, SDG)中的体面工作目标,数据来源于全国劳动力调查、家庭收入调查、企业调查及行政记录。该数据库覆盖200余个经济体,由国际劳工组织统计司负责数据统一协调处理。 - **数据源**:[ILOSTAT](https://www.ilo.org/shinyapps/bulkexplorer/?id=UNE_DEAP_SEX_EDU_RT) - **发布方**:国际劳工组织(ILO) - **许可证**:[CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) - **主题**:失业率 ## 数据处理方法 本数据集直接从ILOSTAT的REST API接口`https://rplumber.ilo.org/data/indicator?id=UNE_DEAP_SEX_EDU_RT`拉取原始数据,并筛选出欧洲地区的ISO 3166-1 alpha-3国家代码样本。ILOSTAT采用国际劳工统计学家会议(International Conference of Labour Statisticians, ICLS)的定义对原始调查微观数据进行统一协调处理;数据来源信息会在`source.label`字段中标记,以保证可追溯性。 ## 地理覆盖范围 39个欧洲国家 · 以下按样本数量排序的前若干行示例: | 国家 | 样本数 | 起始年份 | 结束年份 | |---------|-----:|-----------:|----------:| | `GRC` | 1,677 | 1987 | 2025 | | `CHE` | 1,311 | 1991 | 2025 | | `GBR` | 1,180 | 1992 | 2025 | | `FRA` | 1,083 | 1993 | 2024 | | `CZE` | 1,009 | 1998 | 2024 | | `IRL` | 1,003 | 1992 | 2024 | | `PRT` | 1,000 | 1992 | 2025 | | `ITA` | 994 | 1992 | 2024 | | `NLD` | 990 | 1996 | 2024 | | `ESP` | 966 | 1992 | 2025 | | `BEL` | 946 | 1992 | 2024 | | `SWE` | 944 | 1995 | 2024 | | `DEU` | 933 | 1992 | 2024 | | `DNK` | 899 | 1992 | 2024 | | `AUT` | 889 | 1995 | 2025 | | ... | _其余24个国家_ | | | ## 指标(示例) - `UNE_DEAP_SEX_EDU_RT` — 按性别与教育水平划分的失业率(%) ## 数据结构 | 字段名 | 数据类型 | 字段说明 | 示例值 | |--------|------|-------------|---------| | `ref_area` | `string` | ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 国家代码 | `ALB` | | `ref_area.label` | `string` | 英语国家名称 | `Albania` | | `source` | `string` | ILOSTAT数据源代码(如劳动力调查) | `BA:480` | | `source.label` | `string` | 英语数据源名称 | `LFS - 劳动力调查` | | `indicator` | `string` | ILOSTAT指标代码 | `UNE_DEAP_SEX_EDU_RT` | | `indicator.label` | `string` | 英语指标名称 | `Unemployment rate by sex and educatio…` | | `sex` | `string` | 性别细分维度(SEX_T=总计,SEX_M=男性,SEX_F=女性) | `SEX_T` | | `sex.label` | `string` | 维度标签 | `总计` | | `classif1` | `string` | 第一分类变量(年龄、教育水平、就业状态等) | `EDU_AGGREGATE_TOTAL` | | `classif1.label` | `string` | 分类变量标签 | `教育水平(汇总层级):总计` | | `time` | `int64` | 观测年份 | `2024` | | `obs_value` | `float64` | 观测指标值(单位见指标定义) | `8.431` | | `obs_status` | `string` | 观测状态标记(如临时数据、不可靠数据) | `U` | | `obs_status.label` | `string` | 状态标签 | `不可靠` | | `note_classif` | `string` | 分类备注 | `C3:5578` | | `note_classif.label` | `string` | 备注说明 | `非标准教育水平:包含…` | | `note_indicator` | `string` | 指标备注 | `I11:264` | | `note_indicator.label` | `string` | 备注说明 | `序列断点:方法学修订` | | `note_source` | `string` | 数据源备注 | `R1:3513` | | `note_source.label` | `string` | 备注说明 | `存储库:ILO统计司 - 微观数据…` | ## 细分维度 以下字段提供数据细分维度: - **`sex`**(共3个唯一取值):`SEX_T`、`SEX_M`、`SEX_F` ## 数据质量与注意事项 - 数据为年度频率。部分指标同时发布月度或季度序列,但本数据集未包含此类数据。 - 当同一国家×年份的同一指标存在多个数据源时,将采用国际劳工组织选定的“最优数据源”。 - 细分字段(`sex`、`classif1`、`classif2`)仅在指标支持对应细分维度时才会包含非空值。 ## 使用方法 python from datasets import load_dataset ds = load_dataset("electricsheepeurope/europe-ilo-une-deap-sex-edu-rt-unemployment-rate-by-sex-and-education") df = ds["train"].to_pandas() print(df.head()) ### 筛选单个国家 python germany = df[df["ref_area"] == "DEU"] ### 单个指标的时间序列数据 python sample = (df[df["indicator"] == "UNE_DEAP_SEX_EDU_RT"] .sort_values("time")) sample.plot(x="time", y="obs_value", title="UNE_DEAP_SEX_EDU_RT") ### 转换为国家×年份矩阵 python matrix = (df[df["indicator"] == "UNE_DEAP_SEX_EDU_RT"] .pivot_table(index="time", columns="ref_area", values="obs_value")) print(matrix.tail()) ## 引用格式 bibtex @misc{europe_ilo_une_deap_sex_edu_rt_unemployment_rate_by_sex_and_education_2025, title = {Unemployment rate by sex and education (%) | Europe (ILOSTAT)}, author = {International Labour Organization (ILO)}, year = {2025}, url = {https://www.ilo.org/shinyapps/bulkexplorer/?id=UNE_DEAP_SEX_EDU_RT}, publisher = {HuggingFace Datasets, 由Electric Sheep Europe重新整理发布}, howpublished = {url{https://huggingface.co/datasets/electricsheepeurope/europe-ilo-une-deap-sex-edu-rt-unemployment-rate-by-sex-and-education}} } ## 许可证 本数据集采用[CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)许可证发布。 原始数据版权归国际劳工组织(ILO)所有。使用本数据集时,请同时引用上述原始数据源及Electric Sheep Europe的重新整理版本。 ## 关于Electric Sheep Electric Sheep Europe是Electric Sheep项目的欧洲分支,旨在为HuggingFace平台构建统一的、适配机器学习的欧洲地区数据层。我们从权威开源数据源获取数据,对数据schema进行标准化处理,打包为Parquet格式,并以统一的数据集卡片形式发布,使研究人员与开发者可通过`load_dataset()`函数在数秒内启动开发工作。 浏览完整数据集集合:[huggingface.co/electricsheepeurope](https://huggingface.co/electricsheepeurope) --- *数据溯源:2026年5月27日通过Electric Sheep数据管道摄取。源URL:https://www.ilo.org/shinyapps/bulkexplorer/?id=UNE_DEAP_SEX_EDU_RT*




