MODERN DIAGNOSTIC AND TREATMENT METHODS OF ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION

Arterial hypertension is a common cardiovascular disorder and a major risk factor for serious complications such as myocardial infarction, stroke, and heart failure. Early detection and accurate risk assessment are crucial due to the often asymptomatic nature of the disease. Modern diagnostic methods, including ambulatory blood pressure monitoring, laboratory tests, and instrumental examinations, enable precise evaluation. Treatment involves both pharmacological therapy and lifestyle modifications to reduce cardiovascular risk and prevent complications. The topic is highly relevant given the increasing prevalence of hypertension and its impact on public health.