Population and Housing Census of 2007 - Ethiopia

Geographic coverage
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National coverage

Analysis unit
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Household
Person
Housing unit

Universe
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The census has counted people on dejure and defacto basis. The dejure population comprises all the persons who belong to a given area at a given time by virtue of usual residence, while under defacto approach people were counted as the residents of the place where they found. In the census, a person is said to be a usual resident of a household (and hence an area) if he/she has been residing in the household continuously for at least six months before the census day or intends to reside in the household for six months or longer. Thus, visitors are not included with the usual (dejure) population. Homeless persons were enumerated in the place where they spent the night on the enumeration day. The 2007 census counted foreign nationals who were residing in the city administration. On the other hand all Ethiopians living abroad were not counted.

Kind of data
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Census/enumeration data [cen]

Mode of data collection
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Face-to-face [f2f]

Research instrument
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Two type sof questionnaires were used to collect census data:
i) Short questionnaire
ii) Long questionnaire

Unlike the previous censuses, the contents of the short and long questionnaires were similar both for the urban and rural areas as well as for the entire city. But the short and the long questionnaires differ by the number of variables they contained. That is, the short questionnaire was used to collect basic data on population characteristics, such as population size, sex, age, language, ethnic group, religion, orphanhood and disability. Whereas the long questionnaire includes information on marital status, education, economic activity, migration, fertility, mortality, as well as housing stocks and conditions in addition to those questions contained in a short questionnaire.

地理覆盖范围
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国家覆盖

分析单元
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家庭
个人
住宅单元

总体
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普查在法定和事实的基础上对人口进行了计数。法定人口包括所有在特定时间因通常居住在该地区而属于该地区的人员，而根据事实方法，人口被计为他们在普查当天找到的居住地居民。在普查中，如果一个人在普查当天之前至少连续居住在家庭中六个月或计划在家庭中居住六个月或更长时间，则称其为家庭的常住居民（以及因此是地区的居民）。因此，访客不包括在通常（法定）人口中。无家可归者在普查当天过夜的地方进行了统计。2007年普查统计了居住在城市行政管理区域的外国公民。另一方面，所有居住在海外的埃塞俄比亚人并未被计入。

数据类型
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普查/人口普查数据 [cen]

数据收集方式
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面对面 [f2f]

研究工具
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为了收集普查数据，使用了两种类型的问卷：
i) 简短问卷
ii) 长问卷
与之前的普查不同，简短和长问卷在城市和农村地区以及整个城市的内容都相似。但是，简短和长问卷所包含的变量数量不同。也就是说，简短问卷用于收集关于人口特征的基本数据，例如人口规模、性别、年龄、语言、民族、宗教、孤儿身份和残疾。而长问卷则包括婚姻状况、教育、经济活动、迁移、生育、死亡以及住房存量和条件等信息，除了简短问卷中所包含的问题之外。

搜集汇总

背景与挑战

背景概述

该数据集是埃塞俄比亚2007年进行的第三次人口与住房普查，覆盖全国范围，收集了人口特征、住房状况、教育、就业、迁移、生育和死亡率等多方面信息。数据通过短问卷和长问卷两种工具采集，采用系统抽样方法，由埃塞俄比亚中央统计局生产，并得到多个国际组织的资助。数据集主要用于统计和科学研究，访问需遵守严格的微数据传播政策。