Energy Security and Economic Growth in the European Union: The Moderating Role of Industrial Structure

This dataset supports the empirical analysis presented in the study on the relationship between energy security, industrial structure, and economic growth in the European Union (EU). It contains a harmonized panel dataset covering EU member states over the period 2000–2024, constructed from multiple Eurostat and Eurostat Comext sources. The repository includes the main dataset used for econometric estimation, comprising the dependent variable (GDP growth), key explanatory variables (energy security and industrial structure), their interaction term, and standard macroeconomic control variables such as investment, inflation, trade openness, and renewable energy. The dataset is organized in a country–year panel format and allows full replication of the empirical results. In addition to the harmonized dataset, the repository provides the underlying raw data sources, variable definitions, and documentation describing data construction and transformation procedures. All data are publicly available and have been cleaned and processed to ensure consistency across countries and time. This dataset is intended to ensure transparency and reproducibility of the empirical findings and to facilitate further research on energy, industrial structure, and economic growth in the EU.本数据集为一项针对欧洲联盟（EU）能源安全、产业结构与经济增长之间关联的实证研究的经验分析提供支撑。本数据集包含覆盖2000—2024年欧盟成员国的统一面板数据集，该数据集由多个欧盟统计局（Eurostat）及欧盟统计局国际贸易数据库（Eurostat Comext）的数据源整合构建而成。 本数据集仓库包含用于计量经济学估计的核心数据集，涵盖被解释变量（GDP增长率）、核心解释变量（能源安全与产业结构）、二者的交互项，以及投资、通货膨胀、贸易开放度、可再生能源等标准宏观经济控制变量。该数据集采用国家-年份面板格式组织，可完整复现该实证研究的结果。 除统一面板数据集外，本数据集仓库还提供配套的原始数据源、变量定义，以及描述数据构建与转换流程的文档说明。所有数据均为公开可获取，并已完成清洗与预处理，以确保不同国家与时间维度下的数据一致性。 本数据集旨在保障该实证研究结果的透明度与可复现性，并助力针对欧盟能源、产业结构与经济增长领域的后续研究。