Geography of onshorw wind power harnessing in Greece (January 2025)

The database includes all onshore wind turbines in Greece (12,547), based on the National Regulatory Authority for Energy’s online records as of January 2025. For each turbine, it provides information on power output (MW and GW), geographic coordinates (latitude and longitude), elevation, elevational category (above or below 1000 m a.s.l.), licence stage (Operation, Installation, Production, or Under Evaluation), geographic category of mainland or island, inclusion in the Natura 2000 network or not. Turbines in the Operation and Installation stages are classified as Current (operational or under construction), and those in the Production and Under Evaluation stages are classified as Planned (not yet built). Each turbine falls within the exclusion zone, where wind turbines should be banned, or the potential investment zone, where wind turbines should be considered in the licensing process. The exclusion zone includes: (a) areas proposed by Kati et al. (2021) where wind energy deployment is discouraged—namely, sites within the Natura 2000 network and landscapes of high naturalness (characterised by very low to low fragmentation using the European Landscape Fragmentation Index, LFI: effective mesh density <10; EEA 2019); and (b) roadless areas larger than 5 km² (Kassara et al. 2022), which compensate for LFI's overestimation of fragmentation on small islands (Kati et al. 2023a). The investment zone encompasses all remaining land in Greece. The scenario assumes that all Current wind power stations (WPS) will continue to operate, while only Planned WPS within the investment zone should be considered for future licensing. This open-access resource is designed for use by all stakeholders involved in wind energy development, including investors, the Ministry of Environment and Energy, policymakers, competent authorities, NGOs, and the general public.本数据库收录了截至2025年1月依据希腊国家能源监管局（National Regulatory Authority for Energy）在线登记记录的全部希腊陆上风力发电机组，总计12547台。针对每台机组，数据集提供其出力参数（单位：兆瓦、吉瓦）、地理坐标（纬度与经度）、海拔高度、海拔分类（高于或低于1000米海平面基准面）、许可阶段（运行、安装、投产或处于评估中）、大陆/岛屿地理分类，以及是否纳入Natura 2000网络（Natura 2000）。 处于运行与安装阶段的机组被归类为当前状态（Current，即投运或在建），处于投产与评估阶段的机组则被归类为规划状态（Planned，即尚未开工建设）。 每台机组均被划入禁建区或潜在投资区：其中禁建区为应禁止布设风力发电机组的区域，潜在投资区为许可审批流程中需考量风力发电机组布设的区域。 禁建区包含： (a) Kati等人（2021）提出的不鼓励开展风电开发的区域——即纳入Natura 2000网络（Natura 2000）与高自然度景观区域（采用欧洲景观破碎化指数（LFI, European Landscape Fragmentation Index）评估为极低至低破碎度，即有效网格密度<10；欧洲环境署（EEA, European Environment Agency）2019年报告）；以及(b) 面积大于5平方千米的无道路区域（Kassara等人2022），该类区域用于弥补LFI对小型岛屿破碎度的高估（Kati等人2023a）。 投资区涵盖希腊境内剩余全部陆地。本数据集预设分析场景为：所有当前状态的风电场（WPS, Wind Power Station）将持续运营，而仅位于投资区内的规划中风电场方可纳入未来许可审批流程。 本开放获取资源专为所有风电开发相关利益方打造，涵盖投资者、环境与能源部、政策制定者、主管部门、非政府组织（NGO）以及普通公众。