Worldwide Governance Indicators (WGI)|全球治理数据集|治理评估数据集

info.worldbank.org2024-10-24 收录

全球治理

治理评估

下载链接：

https://info.worldbank.org/governance/wgi/

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资源简介：

Worldwide Governance Indicators (WGI) 是一个包含全球治理指标的数据集，涵盖了六个维度的治理评估：言论和问责、政治稳定和无暴力、政府效率、监管质量、法治以及腐败控制。这些指标基于多个来源的数据，包括调查、专家评估和统计数据，旨在提供对各国治理质量的全面评估。

提供机构：

info.worldbank.org

AI搜集汇总

数据集介绍

构建方式

Worldwide Governance Indicators (WGI) 数据集由世界银行集团构建，通过综合多个独立来源的数据，评估全球各国在六个关键治理维度上的表现。这些维度包括言论自由、政治稳定、政府效率、监管质量、法治和腐败控制。数据集的构建过程涉及对原始数据的加权和标准化处理，以确保指标的可靠性和可比性。

使用方法

WGI 数据集的使用方法多样，适用于学术研究、政策分析和商业决策等多个领域。研究人员可以利用该数据集进行跨国比较研究，探索治理与经济发展、社会稳定等因素之间的关系。政策制定者则可以借助这些指标评估和改进本国的治理结构。此外，国际组织和企业也可以使用 WGI 数据集来评估投资风险和市场机会。

背景与挑战

背景概述

Worldwide Governance Indicators (WGI) 数据集由世界银行于2002年创建，旨在量化和评估全球各国在治理方面的表现。该数据集由多个国际研究机构合作开发，包括世界银行、联合国开发计划署等，涵盖了六个核心维度：言论与问责、政治稳定、政府效率、监管质量、法治和腐败控制。WGI 数据集的核心研究问题是如何通过客观指标评估国家治理水平，从而为政策制定者和国际组织提供决策支持。该数据集对全球治理研究产生了深远影响，成为衡量国家治理能力的重要工具。

当前挑战

WGI 数据集在解决全球治理评估问题时面临多项挑战。首先，数据来源的多样性和复杂性导致数据质量的不一致，影响了评估的准确性。其次，治理指标的定义和测量方法存在主观性，可能导致结果的偏差。此外，数据集的更新频率较低，难以反映治理状况的动态变化。在构建过程中，研究人员需克服数据收集和整合的技术难题，确保数据的可靠性和代表性。这些挑战要求持续的方法改进和技术创新，以提升数据集的应用价值。

发展历史

创建时间与更新

Worldwide Governance Indicators (WGI) 数据集由世界银行于1996年首次发布，旨在提供全球各国治理质量的综合评估。该数据集自发布以来，定期更新，最近一次更新是在2021年，确保了数据的时效性和准确性。

重要里程碑

WGI数据集的重要里程碑包括其在2003年的重大更新，引入了六个核心治理指标：言论自由与问责、政治稳定与无暴力、政府效率、监管质量、法治以及腐败控制。这一更新显著提升了数据集的全面性和应用价值。此外，2010年的更新进一步细化了指标体系，增加了对新兴市场和转型经济体的关注，使其在全球治理研究中占据了重要地位。

当前发展情况

当前，WGI数据集已成为全球治理研究的核心资源，广泛应用于学术研究、政策分析和国际发展项目中。其数据不仅为学者提供了丰富的实证材料，也为政策制定者提供了决策支持。近年来，WGI数据集还与其他国际组织的数据集进行了整合，如联合国开发计划署的人类发展指数，进一步提升了其在全球治理评估中的影响力。未来，随着全球治理挑战的日益复杂，WGI数据集将继续发挥其关键作用，推动全球治理的透明度和有效性。

发展历程

世界银行启动了治理与反腐败倡议，为WGI的开发奠定了基础。
1996年
世界银行首次发布了Worldwide Governance Indicators (WGI)，涵盖了全球200多个国家和地区的治理指标。
2003年
WGI进行了首次重大更新，增加了新的指标和数据源，进一步提升了数据集的全面性和准确性。
2006年
WGI数据集被广泛应用于学术研究、政策分析和国际发展项目中，成为全球治理评估的重要工具。
2010年
WGI再次更新，引入了新的数据处理方法和更广泛的数据源，以反映全球治理的最新趋势。
2014年
WGI发布了最新的数据集，继续为全球治理研究和政策制定提供关键数据支持。
2019年

常用场景

经典使用场景

在全球治理研究领域，Worldwide Governance Indicators (WGI) 数据集被广泛用于评估和比较不同国家和地区的治理质量。该数据集通过六个维度——言论自由、政治稳定、政府效率、监管质量、法治和腐败控制——提供了全面的治理指标。研究者利用这些指标分析治理与经济发展、社会稳定、民主进程等宏观现象之间的关系，从而为政策制定者提供科学依据。

解决学术问题

WGI 数据集解决了全球治理研究中长期存在的量化难题，即如何系统地衡量和比较不同国家和地区的治理水平。通过提供多维度的治理指标，该数据集使得研究者能够深入探讨治理质量与各种社会经济变量之间的复杂关系。这不仅丰富了学术研究的理论框架，还为跨国比较研究提供了坚实的基础，推动了全球治理领域的理论创新和实证研究。

实际应用

在实际应用中，WGI 数据集被广泛用于国际组织、政府机构和非政府组织的政策分析和决策支持。例如，世界银行利用这些指标评估其援助项目的有效性，并指导其贷款决策。各国政府则通过对比自身与国际标准的差距，制定和调整治理改革方案。此外，非政府组织和智库也利用这些数据进行社会监督和政策倡导，推动全球治理的透明化和民主化。

数据集最近研究

相关研究论文

1
The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Methodology and Analytical IssuesWorld Bank · 2011年
2
Governance Matters: Empirical Evidence on Governance and Economic GrowthWorld Bank · 2019年
3
The Impact of Governance on Economic Performance: Evidence from Worldwide Governance IndicatorsUniversity of Groningen · 2017年
4
Governance and Economic Growth: A Cross-Country Analysis Using the Worldwide Governance IndicatorsUniversity of Manchester · 2018年
5
The Role of Governance in Economic Development: Evidence from the Worldwide Governance IndicatorsUniversity of Chicago · 2020年

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