生物安全风险案例库

本数据集构建的生物安全风险案例库数据时间跨度覆盖1975-2025年，涵盖五大核心领域：合成生物技术研究开发与应用、实验室生物安全管理、生物恐怖袭击与生物武器威胁、重大新发突发传染病、外来物种入侵防范。数据采集范围包括权威机构专项报告、学术期刊文献及政府官方网站公开数据，通过“信息检索-多源核验-整理审核-专家咨询”四阶段质量控制流程完成数据集系统整合，确保数据真实性与可靠性。该数据集具体包含22例合成生物技术相关案例、79 例实验室安全案例、10例生物恐怖袭击与生物武器威胁案例、59例重点管理外来入侵物种名录及16例重大新发突发传染病案例。所有案例数据均包含事件发生过程、关键风险特征、应急防控措施等结构化字段，为数据后续分析与应用提供规范基础。从应用价值来看，该数据集可支撑生物安全风险演化趋势研判、跨领域政策制定及国际生物安全治理比较研究，同时为高等院校生物安全教育课程建设、科研机构生物安全风险预测模型构建提供核心数据资源，对推动全球生物安全治理体系的完善与优化具有重要理论参考意义与实践应用价值。The biosafety risk case database constructed in this dataset spans from 1975 to 2025 and covers five core fields: synthetic biotechnology R&D and application, laboratory biosafety management, bioterrorism and biological weapons threats, major emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases, and prevention of invasive alien species. The data collection covers special reports from authoritative institutions, academic journal articles, and public data released on official government websites. The systematic integration of the dataset is completed via a four-stage quality control process of "information retrieval - multi-source verification - organization and review - expert consultation", which ensures the authenticity and reliability of the data. This dataset specifically includes 22 cases related to synthetic biotechnology, 79 laboratory safety cases, 10 cases of bioterrorism and biological weapons threats, 59 cases involving invasive alien species listed in the Key Managed Invasive Alien Species Catalog, and 16 cases of major emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases. All case data contain structured fields such as event occurrence process, key risk characteristics, and emergency prevention and control measures, providing a standardized basis for subsequent data analysis and application. In terms of application value, this dataset can support the evaluation of biosafety risk evolution trends, cross-domain policy formulation, and comparative research on international biosafety governance. It also provides core data resources for the development of biosafety education courses in colleges and universities, and the establishment of biosafety risk prediction models by scientific research institutions. It holds important theoretical reference significance and practical application value for promoting the improvement and optimization of the global biosafety governance system.

搜集汇总

背景与挑战

背景概述

该数据集是一个生物安全风险案例库，时间跨度为1975年至2025年，涵盖合成生物技术、实验室安全、生物恐怖袭击、重大新发突发传染病和外来物种入侵五大领域，包含186个具体案例。数据来源于权威报告、学术文献和政府公开信息，并经过严格质量控制，旨在支持生物安全风险分析、政策制定和教育研究。