Russian Operations Against Europe Dataset

Descriptive data on Russian operations in and against Europe since its invasion of Ukraine in 2022. This dataset has been made by three researchers at Leiden University in the Netherlands: Bart Schuurman, Dion Jordens, and Stijn Willem van 't Land. The dataset's focus is on operations / incidents in the physical domain, such as sabotage, assassination and certain types of influence operations. Most cyber attacks and espionage operations are not included for this reason, unless they had a physical effect (e.g., a cyber attack that caused physical sabotage, or an influence campaign that targeted specific individuals rather than a broad online audience).

Although Russian sabotage and hybrid warfare operations against Europe have repeatedly made news headlines, a complete overview of these activities since the invasion of Ukraine has not yet been put together. The primary purpose of this dataset is to provide such an overview and use it to inform the public debate on the threat posed by Russia. Further information about the project will be made available on the Leiden University website in late 2024 / early 2025 (see metadata below for more information).

本数据集收录了2022年俄罗斯入侵乌克兰以来，其在欧洲境内及针对欧洲开展的各类行动相关描述性数据。本数据集由荷兰莱顿大学（Leiden University）的三位研究人员编制：巴特·许尔曼（Bart Schuurman）、迪翁·约登斯（Dion Jordens）以及斯泰恩·威廉·范·特·兰德（Stijn Willem van 't Land）。

本数据集聚焦物理域内的行动与事件，例如破坏、暗杀及特定类型的影响力行动。多数网络攻击与间谍行动未被纳入本数据集，除非该类行动产生了物理影响（例如引发实体破坏的网络攻击，或针对特定个体而非泛在网络受众的影响力宣传活动）。

尽管俄罗斯针对欧洲的破坏行动与混合战争行动多次登上新闻头条，但截至目前，尚未有针对2022年俄罗斯入侵乌克兰以来该类活动的完整汇总梳理。本数据集的核心目标正是提供上述完整梳理，并以此为基础助力公众就俄罗斯所构成的威胁展开理性讨论。本项目的更多相关信息将于2024年末/2025年初在莱顿大学官方网站发布（更多详情请见下文元数据）。

搜集汇总

背景与挑战

背景概述

该数据集记录了2022年至2025年间俄罗斯针对欧洲的物理领域行动，如破坏、暗杀和特定影响行动，旨在为公众讨论俄罗斯威胁提供数据支持。数据集由Leiden University团队创建，采用CC BY 4.0许可，数据以Excel格式提供。