Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) Data|统计数据数据集|巴西数据集

www.ibge.gov.br2024-10-24 收录

统计数据

巴西

下载链接：

https://www.ibge.gov.br/

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资源简介：

该数据集包含巴西地理和统计研究所（IBGE）发布的各种统计数据，涵盖人口普查、经济指标、社会指标、环境数据等多个领域。

提供机构：

www.ibge.gov.br

AI搜集汇总

数据集介绍

构建方式

巴西地理与统计研究所（IBGE）数据集的构建基于广泛的地理、经济和社会调查。该数据集通过系统的数据收集和处理流程，涵盖了巴西各个地区的详细信息。数据来源包括人口普查、经济调查、环境监测等多个方面，确保了数据的全面性和准确性。

特点

IBGE数据集以其高度的权威性和详尽的内容著称。该数据集不仅包含了巴西各地区的人口统计数据，还涵盖了经济活动、教育水平、健康状况等多维度信息。此外，数据集的更新频率较高，能够及时反映巴西社会经济的变化趋势。

使用方法

IBGE数据集可广泛应用于学术研究、政策制定和商业分析等领域。研究人员可以通过该数据集进行社会经济趋势分析，政策制定者可以利用其进行区域发展规划，企业则可以基于数据集进行市场分析和战略决策。数据集的开放性和详细性使其成为各领域用户的重要资源。

背景与挑战

背景概述

巴西地理与统计研究所（IBGE）数据集是巴西国家统计局的核心产品，自1934年成立以来，IBGE一直致力于收集、处理和发布有关巴西社会经济、人口和地理的详细数据。该数据集涵盖了从人口普查、经济调查到环境监测等多个领域，为政策制定者、研究人员和公众提供了宝贵的信息资源。IBGE的数据不仅在巴西国内具有广泛的影响力，也在国际上被广泛引用，成为研究拉丁美洲社会经济现象的重要参考。

当前挑战

尽管IBGE数据集在数据质量和覆盖范围上具有显著优势，但其构建和维护过程中仍面临诸多挑战。首先，数据收集的复杂性，尤其是在偏远地区，面临着基础设施不足和数据采集困难的问题。其次，数据更新频率高，需要持续的技术支持和人力资源投入，以确保数据的及时性和准确性。此外，随着数据量的增加，如何有效地存储、管理和分析这些数据，以满足不同用户的需求，也是一个亟待解决的问题。最后，数据隐私和安全问题也是IBGE必须面对的重要挑战，尤其是在处理敏感个人信息时，需要严格遵守相关法律法规。

发展历史

创建时间与更新

巴西地理与统计研究所（IBGE）数据集的创建可追溯至1934年，当时巴西政府为了更好地进行国家统计和地理研究，成立了IBGE。自那时起，该数据集经历了多次重大更新，最近一次显著更新发生在2021年，以反映最新的国家统计数据和地理信息。

重要里程碑

IBGE数据集的重要里程碑包括1960年首次全国人口普查的实施，这为后续的人口统计和社会经济研究奠定了基础。1970年代，IBGE引入了地理信息系统（GIS）技术，极大地提升了地理数据的精确性和可用性。2000年后，随着数字化和大数据技术的发展，IBGE数据集开始整合多源数据，提供更为综合和实时的统计信息。

当前发展情况

当前，IBGE数据集已成为巴西乃至拉丁美洲最重要的统计和地理信息来源之一。它不仅为政府决策提供了关键数据支持，还广泛应用于学术研究、商业分析和公共政策制定。近年来，IBGE积极推动数据开放和共享，通过在线平台提供实时数据更新和交互式工具，极大地促进了数据的广泛应用和深度分析。此外，IBGE还与其他国际组织合作，推动区域和全球统计标准的制定和实施，进一步提升了其在全球统计领域的影响力。

发展历程

巴西地理与统计研究所（IBGE）正式成立，标志着巴西国家统计系统的建立。
1934年
IBGE发布了首个全国人口普查数据，为巴西的社会经济发展提供了重要参考。
1960年
IBGE开始定期发布经济和社会统计数据，包括国民收入、就业和教育等方面的信息。
1970年
IBGE引入了地理信息系统（GIS）技术，提升了数据的空间分析能力。
1990年
IBGE开始发布年度《国家社会经济统计年鉴》，全面反映巴西的社会经济状况。
2000年
IBGE推出了在线数据平台，使得公众可以更便捷地访问和使用其发布的统计数据。
2010年
IBGE在COVID-19疫情期间，发布了关于疫情对经济和社会影响的专项统计报告，为政策制定提供了重要依据。
2020年

常用场景

经典使用场景

巴西地理与统计研究所（IBGE）数据集在社会经济研究中占据核心地位。该数据集广泛应用于人口普查、经济指标分析以及城市规划等领域。通过详尽的人口统计数据，研究人员能够深入探讨巴西各地区的社会结构和经济动态，为政策制定提供科学依据。

衍生相关工作

IBGE数据集的丰富性催生了大量相关研究工作。例如，基于该数据集的人口迁移研究揭示了巴西城市化进程中的关键因素；经济指标分析则推动了区域经济学的发展。此外，该数据集还为多学科交叉研究提供了基础，如环境与经济关系的探讨等。

数据集最近研究

相关研究论文

1
Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) Data: An OverviewBrazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) · 2010年
2
Using IBGE Data for Spatial Analysis of Urban Growth in BrazilUniversity of São Paulo · 2021年
3
Socioeconomic Inequality in Brazil: Insights from IBGE DataFederal University of Rio de Janeiro · 2020年
4
Climate Change and Agriculture in Brazil: An Analysis Using IBGE DataUniversity of Campinas · 2019年
5
Demographic Trends in Brazil: A Longitudinal Study Using IBGE DataUniversity of Brasília · 2018年

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