Table_1_An Atlas of Genomic Resources for Studying Rosaceae Fruits and Ornamentals.xlsx

Rosaceae, a large plant family of more than 3,000 species, consists of many economically important fruit and ornamental crops, including peach, apple, strawberry, raspberry, cherry, and rose. These horticultural crops are not only important economic drivers in many regions of the world, but also major sources of human nutrition. Additionally, due to the diversity of fruit types in Rosaceae, this plant family offers excellent opportunities for investigations into fleshy fruit diversity, evolution, and development. With the development of high-throughput sequencing technologies and computational tools, an increasing number of high-quality genomes and transcriptomes of Rosaceae species have become available and will greatly facilitate Rosaceae research and breeding. This review summarizes major genomic resources and genome research progress in Rosaceae, highlights important databases, and suggests areas for further improvement. The availability of these big data resources will greatly accelerate research progress and enhance the agricultural productivity of Rosaceae.

蔷薇科，一个包含3000余种植物的庞大植物家族，其中包含许多具有重要经济价值的果树和观赏作物，如桃、苹果、草莓、树莓、樱桃和玫瑰。这些园艺作物不仅在全球众多地区的经济中扮演着重要角色，亦是人类营养的重要来源。鉴于蔷薇科中果实类型的多样性，该植物家族为肉质果实的多样性、演化和发育研究提供了极好的机会。随着高通量测序技术和计算工具的发展，蔷薇科物种的高质量基因组和高表达量组越来越多地被获取，这将极大地促进蔷薇科的研究和育种。本综述总结了蔷薇科的主要基因组资源及基因组研究进展，突出了重要的数据库，并提出了进一步改进的领域。这些大数据资源的可用性将极大地加速研究进程，并提升蔷薇科农业的产量。