243例老年人孝道期待研究数据集（2021）

1）数据内容包含：人口学信息、孝道期待、子女支持、生活满意度、孤独、社会支持。2）数据来源于课题二“老年人心理健康评估标准与体系”旨在开发老年人社会健康评估工具而展开的问卷调查。为了验证当老年人孝道期待与接受到的子女孝道行为相匹配时才有可能促进其幸福感，而不匹配可能会降低幸福感这一研究假设，我们进行了问卷调查，并建立多项式回归的响应面模型对数据进行分析。3）课题组于2021年10月至12月在重庆市市区居民区方便取样发放老年人问卷250份，回收问卷243份，有效问卷201份，平均年龄为68.05±9.04岁，其中女性被试为109人（54.2%），男性被试91人（45.3%），性别信息缺失1人（0.5%）。被试的婚姻情况为：未婚2人（1.0%），已婚174人（86.6%），离婚3人（1.5%），丧偶18人（9%），婚姻信息缺失4人（2.0%）。被试的受教育情况为：小学及以下32人（15.9%），初中53人（26.4%），高中或中专58人（28.9%），大专35人（17.4%），本科及以上20人（10.0%），受教育程度信息缺失3人（1.5%）。被试的共居者情况为：配偶共居110人（54.7%），子女共居13人（6.5%），配偶及子女共居52人（25.9%），保姆或其他共居2人（1.0%），独居23人（11.4%），共居者信息缺失1人（0.5%）。此外，调查内容还包括老年人对子女孝顺行为的观念和态度。4）这项数据有助于了解当代老年人家庭关系，尤其是对子代和孙代的孝顺行为的理念。

1. The data content includes: demographic information, filial piety expectations, support from adult children, life satisfaction, loneliness, and social support.
2. This dataset is derived from a questionnaire survey conducted under Sub-Project 2 "Standards and System for Mental Health Assessment of Older Adults", which aims to develop a social health assessment tool for the elderly. To verify the research hypothesis that matching elderly filial piety expectations with received filial behaviors from their adult children may promote their well-being, while mismatched conditions may reduce it, we carried out the questionnaire survey and analyzed the data using a response surface model based on polynomial regression.
3. The research team distributed 250 questionnaires to elderly residents in urban residential areas of Chongqing from October to December 2021 via convenience sampling. A total of 243 questionnaires were recovered, with 201 valid ones. The mean age of the valid participants was 68.05 ± 9.04 years. Among them, 109 were female (54.2%), 91 were male (45.3%), and gender information was missing for 1 participant (0.5%). For marital status: 2 were never married (1.0%), 174 were married (86.6%), 3 were divorced (1.5%), 18 were widowed (9%), and 4 had missing marital information (2.0%). For educational level: 32 had primary school education or below (15.9%), 53 had junior high school education (26.4%), 58 had senior high school or secondary vocational school education (28.9%), 35 had junior college education (17.4%), 20 had bachelor's degree or above (10.0%), and 3 had missing educational information (1.5%). For co-residence status: 110 co-resided with their spouse (54.7%), 13 co-resided with their children (6.5%), 52 co-resided with both spouse and children (25.9%), 2 co-resided with a domestic worker or other individuals (1.0%), 23 lived alone (11.4%), and 1 had missing co-residence information (0.5%). In addition, the survey also covered the elderly's concepts and attitudes towards their children's filial behaviors.
4. This dataset contributes to understanding the family relationships of contemporary older adults, particularly their perceptions of filial behaviors from their children and grandchildren.

搜集汇总

背景与挑战

背景概述

该数据集聚焦于老年人孝道期待研究，包含2021年在重庆市收集的243例样本（有效201例），涵盖人口学信息、孝道期待、子女支持、生活满意度等变量，旨在分析孝道期待与子女支持匹配对老年人幸福感的影响。数据通过问卷调查获取，样本平均年龄68.05岁，涉及性别、婚姻、教育等多维度信息，为理解当代老年人家庭关系提供实证支持。