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NOAA/WDS Paleoclimatology - Tasmaloum - 4200 Yr BP SST Reconstruction

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NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information2026-04-23 收录
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https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/metadata/geoportal/rest/metadata/item/noaa-coral-1840/html
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We present a 47-year-long record of sea surface temperature (SST) derived from Sr/Ca and U/Ca analysis of a massive Porites coral which grew at ∼ 4150 calendar years before present (B.P.) in Vanuatu (southwest tropical Pacific Ocean). Mean SST is similar in both the modern instrumental record and paleorecord, and both exhibit El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) frequency SST oscillations. However, several strong decadal-frequency cooling events and a marked modulation of the seasonal SST cycle, with power at both ENSO and decadal frequencies, are observed in the paleorecord, which are unprecedented in the modern record.
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