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PI(4,5)P2 is hydrolysed to I(1,4,5)P3 and DAG by cytosolic PLC[2] at the plasma membrane

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At the plasma membrane, a group of phospholipase C (“PLC(bz))” proteins hydrolyse phosphatidylinositol 4,5 bisphosphate (PI(4,5)P2) to inositol 1,4,5 trisphosphate (I(1,4,5)P3) and diacylglycerol (DAG). This group of phospholipase C proteins lack a PH domain and so are is cytosolic. Their C2 domains bind to PI(4,5)P2 at the membrane. The PLC-beta proteins are thought to be responsible for the majority of PI(4,5)P2 hydrolysis.<br><br>The phospholipase C isoforms involved and their corresponding literature references are: phosphoinositide phospholipase C beta-1 (PLCB1) (Caricasole et al. 2000, Jhon et al. 1993, Park et al. 1992); beta-2 (PLCB2) (Jhon et al. 1993, Park et al. 1992); beta-3 (PLCB3) (Carozzi et al. 1992, Jhon et al. 1993); beta-4 (PLCB4) (Alvarez et al. 1995, Lee et al. 1993); and zeta-1 (PLCZ1) (Kouchi et al. 2005, Rogers et al. 2004).

在质膜上,一组磷脂酶C(PLC(bz))蛋白通过水解磷脂酰肌醇4,5-二磷酸(PI(4,5)P2)生成肌醇1,4,5-三磷酸(I(1,4,5)P3)和二酰甘油(DAG)。该组磷脂酶C蛋白缺乏PH结构域,因此存在于细胞质中。其C2结构域与膜上的PI(4,5)P2结合。PLC-β蛋白被认为负责大部分PI(4,5)P2的水解。 涉及此过程的磷脂酶C同源体及其相应的文献参考如下:磷脂酰肌醇磷脂酶C β-1(PLCB1)[Caricasole等,2000年,Jhon等,1993年,Park等,1992年];β-2(PLCB2)[Jhon等,1993年,Park等,1992年];β-3(PLCB3)[Carozzi等,1992年,Jhon等,1993年];β-4(PLCB4)[Alvarez等,1995年,Lee等,1993年];以及ζ-1(PLCZ1)[Kouchi等,2005年,Rogers等,2004年]。
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