中国街道和社区犯罪时空分布数据集

数据基本信息数据时间：数据主要集中在2013-2019年空间位置：中国数据类型：属性表格数据数据摘要犯罪是一个重要的社会、经济和法律问题。本研究提供了一个开放获取的街道和社区犯罪数据时空存储库，包含了中国约100万条犯罪记录，每条记录都有具体的地理坐标（经纬度）和时间戳。该数据集基于公开可获取的法院判决文书。人工智能(AI)技术被用于从大量非结构化司法文本中提取社区甚至建筑物级别的犯罪事件。这个数据集能够对犯罪事件进行更精确的空间分析，为经济学、社会学和地理学等跨学科领域提供宝贵见解。它对实现联合国可持续发展目标(SDGs)做出了重要贡献，特别是在促进可持续城市和社区方面，并在推进减少各种形式的暴力和相关死亡率的努力中发挥着关键作用。数据作者（联系人）信息姓名：张岩联系人邮箱：[e-mail]单位：香港中文大学地址：香港新界沙田香港中文大学数据引用方式及申明zhang, yan (2024). A dataset on the spatiotemporal distributions of street and neighborhood crime in China. figshare. Dataset. https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.28106939.v2数据溯源信息数据来源描述：数据来源于中国裁判文书网（最高人民法院官方平台），网址：https://wenshu.court.gov.cn/数据生成过程描述：该数据为xls格式数据，可使用WPS打开数据质量信息：该数据集覆盖了中国大陆几乎所有地区，提供了详细的数据，使其成为关于中国街头和邻里犯罪时空分布的最高质量的公开可用数据集

Basic Data Information
Data Timeframe: The data is primarily concentrated between 2013 and 2019
Spatial Scope: China
Data Type: Attribute tabular data

Data Abstract
Crime is a critical social, economic, and legal issue. This study presents an open-access spatiotemporal repository of street and neighborhood crime data, containing approximately 1 million crime records across China, with each record including specific geographic coordinates (latitude and longitude) and timestamps. This dataset is constructed based on publicly accessible court judgment documents. Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies are employed to extract crime events at the community and even building level from massive unstructured judicial texts. This dataset enables more precise spatial analysis of crime events, providing valuable insights for interdisciplinary fields such as economics, sociology, and geography. It makes important contributions to the achievement of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly in promoting sustainable cities and communities, and plays a key role in advancing efforts to reduce all forms of violence and related mortality rates.

Data Author (Contact) Information
Name: Yan Zhang
Contact Email: [e-mail]
Institution: The Chinese University of Hong Kong
Address: The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong

Data Citation and Statement
Zhang, Yan (2024). A dataset on the spatiotemporal distributions of street and neighborhood crime in China. figshare. Dataset. https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.28106939.v2

Data Provenance Information
Data Source Description: The data is sourced from China Judicial Document Network (the official platform of the Supreme People's Court of China), URL: https://wenshu.court.gov.cn/
Data Generation Process Description: This dataset is in XLS format and can be opened using WPS Office.
Data Quality Information: This dataset covers almost all regions of mainland China, with comprehensive detailed data, making it the highest-quality publicly available dataset regarding the spatiotemporal distribution of street and neighborhood crime in China.

搜集汇总

背景与挑战

背景概述

该数据集涵盖了2013年至2019年中国街道和社区级别的犯罪时空分布数据，包含约100万条记录，每条记录具有经纬度坐标和时间戳，基于公开法院文书通过AI技术提取。它支持高精度空间分析，为经济学、社会学和地理学等跨学科研究提供资源，并有助于实现联合国可持续发展目标。