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Wildlife Damage - National Rabies Management Program

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agdatacommons.nal.usda.gov2023-11-30 更新2025-03-22 收录
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https://agdatacommons.nal.usda.gov/articles/dataset/Wildlife_Damage_-_National_Rabies_Management_Program/24661875/1
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The National Rabies Management Program conducts ORV operations in many US states. State summaries, maps, and statistics for oral rabies vaccine distribution can be accessed through this database. Rabies is caused by a virus that infects the central nervous system in mammals. It is almost always transmitted through the bite of a rabid animal. The majority of rabies cases in the United States occur in wildlife including raccoons, skunks, foxes and bats. Rabies is invariably fatal, however, effective vaccines are available to protect people, pets and livestock. The National Rabies Management Program was established in recognition of the changing scope of rabies. The goal of the program is to prevent the further spread of wildlife rabies and eventually eliminate terrestrial rabies in the United States through an integrated program that involves the use of oral rabies vaccination targeting wild animals. Since, 1995, Wildlife Services (WS) has been working cooperatively with local, State, and Federal governments, universities and other partners to address this public health problem by distributing oral rabies vaccination (ORV) baits in targeted areas. This cooperative program targets the raccoon variant, canine variant in coyotes and a unique variant of gray fox rabies Resources in this dataset:Resource Title: ORV Information by State. File Name: Web Page, url: https://www.aphis.usda.gov/aphis/ourfocus/wildlifedamage/programs/nrmp/orv-information-by-state Links with resources including shapefiles, maps, and reports.

国家狂犬病管理项目在多个美国州执行野外救援操作。通过该数据库,可以访问各州的总结、地图和口蹄疫苗分布的统计数据。狂犬病由一种感染哺乳动物中枢神经系统的病毒引起。它几乎总是通过狂犬动物的咬伤传播。在美国,狂犬病病例的大部分发生在野生动物中,包括浣熊、臭鼬、狐狸和蝙蝠。然而,狂犬病通常是致命的,但有效的疫苗可用于保护人类、宠物和牲畜。鉴于狂犬病范围的不断变化,国家狂犬病管理项目应运而生。该项目的目标是防止野生动物狂犬病的进一步传播,并最终通过综合计划消除美国陆地上的狂犬病,该计划涉及针对野生动物的口蹄疫苗免疫。自1995年以来,野生动物服务(WS)与地方政府、州政府、联邦政府、大学和其他合作伙伴合作,通过在目标区域分发口蹄疫苗(ORV)诱饵来解决这一公共卫生问题。该合作项目针对浣熊变异、狗变异的郊狼和灰狐狸狂犬病的独特变异。本数据集包含的资源:资源标题:按州分的ORV信息。文件名:网页,网址:https://www.aphis.usda.gov/aphis/ourfocus/wildlifedamage/programs/nrmp/orv-information-by-state,包含与资源链接的形状文件、地图和报告。
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USDA Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
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