A new theory binds subatomic particles' mass to the square of the magnetic flux quantum, sets a new interpretation for mass and the significance of the wave function.

The motivation for investigating the issues presented in this article stemmed from a need to understand better the relationship in long-established physics formulas and extract the information they provided using conventional methods. Based on the definition of magnetic flux quantization, which is based on a combination of fundamental physical constants, the Planck constant, and the particle’s elementary charge, this work explores the results that arise when this equation is combined with the equation of the Bohr-level electrostatic force acting on the electron, which leads to a new mathematical relationship between the combined expressions. The new relationship yields novel theoretical findings related to the known universal constants. Following this insight, the formalism developed in this paper indicates that the mass of the electron and other subatomic particles is associated with the magnitude of the square of the magnetic flux quantum, which makes up the particle. This conclusion is not as strange as it may seem, as the square of the magnetic flux quantum appears in the context of magnetic energy in a current loop and, according to Einstein’s special theory of relativity, energy is equivalent to mass. Another aspect described at the end of this paper demonstrates the connection between the square of the magnetic flux quantum through the Bohr radius and the significance of the wave function in the atom. The theoretical results are in full accordance with experimental results published by NIST CODATA 2018 that I’ve used, which validates the existence of the relationship.本文所探讨的相关问题，其研究动机源于对久已确立的物理公式内在关联的深化探究，以及借助常规方法提取其中蕴含信息的实际需求。本研究基于由基本物理常数、普朗克常数（Planck constant）与粒子元电荷（elementary charge）共同定义的磁通量量子化（magnetic flux quantization）概念，探讨将该方程与作用于电子的玻尔能级静电力方程相结合后所产生的结果，由此得到组合表达式间的全新数学关联。这一全新关联推导出了与已知通用常数相关的新颖理论发现。基于这一发现，本文所构建的形式体系表明，电子及其他亚原子粒子的质量，与构成该粒子的磁通量量子平方的幅值存在关联。这一结论乍看之下略显突兀，但实则合理：磁通量量子的平方会出现在电流环的磁能相关场景中，而根据爱因斯坦的狭义相对论，能量与质量等价。本文末尾阐述的另一维度，则揭示了通过玻尔半径关联的磁通量量子平方，与原子中波函数的重要性之间的联系。本研究的理论结果与本人所采用的美国国家标准与技术研究院（National Institute of Standards and Technology，NIST）2018年国际科学技术数据委员会（Committee on Data for Science and Technology，CODATA）发布的实验结果完全一致，验证了该关联的存在性。