National Archive of Criminal Justice Data

Established in 1978, the National Archive of Criminal Justice Data (NACJD) archives and disseminates data on crime and justice for secondary analysis. The archive contains data from over 2,700 curated studies or statistical data series. NACJD is home to several large-scale and well known datasets, including the National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS), the FBI's Uniform Crime Reports (UCR), the FBI's National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS), and the Project on Human Development in Chicago Neighborhoods (PHDCN). In addition to making data available, NACJD curates and preserves data to ensure that they are accessible now and in the future. Located within the Inter-University Consortium for Political and Social Research (ICPSR), a research center of the Institute for Social Research (ISR) at the University of Michigan, NACJD is sponsored by the Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS), the National Institute of Justice (NIJ), and the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (OJJDP) of the United States Department of Justice.

1978年成立的刑事司法数据国家档案馆（National Archive of Criminal Justice Data, NACJD），负责归档并传播犯罪与司法领域的数据，以供二次分析使用。该档案馆馆藏逾2700份经过精心甄选的研究成果或统计数据系列。NACJD 坐拥多项大规模且广受认可的数据集，包括全国犯罪受害调查（National Crime Victimization Survey, NCVS）、美国联邦调查局（Federal Bureau of Investigation, FBI）统一犯罪报告（Uniform Crime Reports, UCR）、FBI基于事件的国家报告系统（National Incident-Based Reporting System, NIBRS）以及芝加哥社区人类发展项目（Project on Human Development in Chicago Neighborhoods, PHDCN）。除向用户开放数据获取渠道外，NACJD还会对数据进行甄选与长期保存，以确保其当下及未来均可被便捷获取。该机构隶属于密歇根大学社会研究所（Institute for Social Research, ISR）旗下的政治与社会研究大学间联合会（Inter-University Consortium for Political and Social Research, ICPSR），并由美国司法部下属的司法统计局（Bureau of Justice Statistics, BJS）、国家司法研究所（National Institute of Justice, NIJ）以及青少年司法与犯罪预防办公室（Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, OJJDP）联合资助。

搜集汇总

背景与挑战

背景概述

国家犯罪司法数据档案库（NACJD）成立于1978年，负责存档和传播用于二次分析的犯罪与司法数据。该档案库包含来自超过2,700项精选研究或统计数据系列的资料，涵盖多个知名大型数据集，如全国犯罪受害者调查（NCVS）和联邦调查局的统一犯罪报告（UCR）。NACJD隶属于密歇根大学社会研究所的校际政治与社会研究联盟（ICPSR），并由美国司法部下属机构资助。