five

ARL1 recruits TGN Golgin homodimers

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reactome.org2025-01-21 收录
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GTP-bound ARL1, in conjunction with RAB6 and/or RAB9, is responsible for the recruitment of the 4 trans-Golgi network associated Golgin tethering factors, GOLGA4 (also known as Golgin245), GOLGA1 (also known as Golgin97), GCC1 (also known as GCC88) and GCC2 (also known as GCC185) (Barr et al, 1999; van Valkenburgh et al, 2001; Panic et al, 2003a; Panic et al, 2003b; Wu et al, 2004; Setty et al, 2003; reviewed in Munro et al, 2011). These coiled-coil tethering factors act as homodimers and participate in the recruitment of early endolysosomal-derived vesicles to the TGN by virtue of interacting with SNAREs and RAB proteins (Luke et al 2005; Lieu et al, 2007; Burguette et al, 2008; Ganley et al, 2008; Hayes et al, 2009; reviewed in Munro et al, 2011; Pfeffer, 2011). Evidence suggests that the Golgin tethering proteins show specificity for different retrograde cargos. For instance, retrograde transport of Shiga toxin requires both GOLGA1 and GOLGA4, while GOLGA1 is dispensible for transport of mannose-6-phosphate receptors (Lu et al, 2004; Yoshino et al, 2005; Reddy et al, 2006). Similarly, GCC1, but not GCC2, is required for TGN46 retrograde transport (Lieu et al, 2007; Derby et al, 2007). A fifth TGN-localized Golgin, TMF1, may also function similarly in retrograde transport from the early endosomes as it has been shown to interact with RAB6 and to be required for retrograde transport of Shiga toxin (Fridmann-Sirkis et al, 2004; Yamane et al, 2007).<br>

GTP-bound ARL1,联合RAB6及/或RAB9,负责募集4个与高尔基网络相关的Golgin连接蛋白,包括GOLGA4(亦称Golgin245)、GOLGA1(亦称Golgin97)、GCC1(亦称GCC88)和GCC2(亦称GCC185)(参见Barr等人,1999;van Valkenburgh等人,2001;Panic等人,2003a;Panic等人,2003b;Wu等人,2004;Setty等人,2003;Munro等人,2011年综述)。这些螺旋状结构连接蛋白作为同源二聚体,通过与其相互作用,参与早期内体来源的囊泡向TGN的募集,其中SNAREs和RAB蛋白发挥着关键作用(参见Luke等人,2005;Lieu等人,2007;Burguette等人,2008;Ganley等人,2008;Hayes等人,2009;Munro等人,2011年综述;Pfeffer,2011年)。有证据表明,Golgin连接蛋白对不同的逆行运输货物表现出特异性。例如,Shiga毒素的逆行运输需要GOLGA1和GOLGA4的共同作用,而GOLGA1对于甘露糖-6-磷酸受体的运输则是非必需的(参见Lu等人,2004;Yoshino等人,2005;Reddy等人,2006)。类似地,GCC1而非GCC2对于TGN46的逆行运输是必需的(参见Lieu等人,2007;Derby等人,2007)。第五个定位在TGN的Golgin蛋白TMF1,可能在早期内体逆行运输中发挥类似作用,因为它已被证明可与RAB6相互作用,并且对于Shiga毒素的逆行运输是必需的(参见Fridmann-Sirkis等人,2004;Yamane等人,2007)。
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