初、高中学生中文作文评价数据集

收集了初中、高中学生中文作文，并聘请老师针对作文的内容、题意、语言、文体等方面进行打分，然后用于模型训练自动对作文的基础等级和发展等级进行评分，基础等级分内容和表达两项，基础等级的评分，以题意、内容、语言、文体为重点，全面衡量。内容项(20分)的重点是题意、内容。对于内容要综合考虑，对于材料的把握虽然符合题意，但文章不好、中心基本明确、内容单薄、感情基本真实的，可以在三等上打分。表达项(20分)的重点是作文的结构、语言、文体、卷面等，但也要综合考量。发展等级(20分)根据4项16点中若干突出点按等评分。1、深刻:（1）透过现象看本质 （2）揭示事物内在的因果关系 （3）观点具有启发作用；2、丰富:（4）材料丰富 （5）论据充足 （6）形象丰满 （7）意境深远；3、有文采:（8）用词贴切 （9）句式灵活 （10）善于运用修辞手法 （11）文句有表现力；4、有创意:(12)见解新颖 (13)材料新鲜 (14)构思精巧 (15)推理想象有独到之处 (16)有个性特征.

This dataset collects Chinese compositions created by middle and high school students. Professional teachers were invited to score the compositions across multiple dimensions including content, theme, language, writing style and others. The annotated dataset is then utilized for training machine learning models to automatically evaluate compositions based on two main scoring criteria: Basic Grade and Developmental Grade.

The Basic Grade consists of two sub-scores: Content and Expression. Scoring for the Basic Grade is conducted comprehensively, with key focuses on theme, content, language and writing style.
The Content sub-score (total 20 points) prioritizes theme and content, and requires comprehensive evaluation. Specifically, compositions that correctly align with the required theme but have poor writing quality, a basically clear central idea, insufficient content, and relatively authentic emotions may be graded at the upper third tier.
The Expression sub-score (total 20 points) focuses on the composition's structure, language, writing style, paper presentation (handwriting neatness) and other relevant factors, and also requires comprehensive assessment.

The Developmental Grade (total 20 points) is scored by ranking compositions based on several outstanding traits from the 16 criteria under four core categories:
1. Depth:
(1) Penetrating beyond phenomena to uncover underlying essence
(2) Revealing inherent causal relationships between things
(3) Views that possess enlightening significance
2. Richness:
(4) Abundant supporting materials
(5) Sufficient and well-supported arguments
(6) Plump and vivid images
(7) Profound and far-reaching artistic conception
3. Literary Grace:
(8) Precise and appropriate word choice
(9) Flexible and varied sentence structures
(10) Skilled application of rhetorical techniques
(11) Expressive and impactful written language
4. Creativity:
(12) Novel and original viewpoints
(13) Fresh and innovative supporting materials
(14) Exquisite and ingenious structural conception
(15) Unique and insightful reasoning and imagination
(16) Distinctive personal writing style and characteristics

搜集汇总

背景与挑战

背景概述

该数据集收集了初高中学生的中文作文，由教师根据内容、表达、文体等多维度进行评分，包含基础等级（40分）和发展等级（20分）的详细评分标准，旨在训练自动作文评分模型。