Particle parameters.

To solve the problem of particle clogging in slit funnels and to obtain a stable discharge flow rate, we proposed a new funnel structure, namely the slit baffle funnel. We conducted a systematic investigation using the discrete element method (DEM) to study the effects of funnel half-angle θ, outlet width W, and baffle height H on flow rate and flow pattern. We found that the proposed structure could effectively avoid particle clogging and guarantee a continuous and stable flow rate with small outlet width. Under the condition of H >3 d, a bigger flow rate was obtained at a smaller funnel half-angle. This new funnel structure could be applied to solve clogging problems associated with granular matter in the slit geometry in mining, agriculture, food, and pharmaceuticals.