Replication Data for: Masculine Culture and the Gender Gap in PRR Voting

The files consists of the dataset and code for replicating the results of the manuscript: Masculine Culture and the Gender Gap in PRR Voting. The dataset consist of variables from European Social Survey (ESS) (Wave 11) and Party Manifesto Project (Version 2025a). Original data for ESS 11 can be found here: European Social Survey European Research Infrastructure (ESS ERIC). (2026). ESS11 integrated file, edition 4.1 [Data set]. Sikt - Norwegian Agency for Shared Services in Education and Research. https://doi.org/10.21338/ess11e04_1 Original data for Party Manifesto Project can be found here: Lehmann, Pola / Franzmann, Simon / Al-Gaddooa, Denise / Burst, Tobias / Ivanusch, Christoph / Regel, Sven / Riethmüller, Felicia / Volkens, Andrea / Weßels, Bernhard / Zehnter, Lisa (2025): The Manifesto Data Collection. Manifesto Project (MRG/CMP/MARPOR). Version 2025a. Berlin: Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin für Sozialforschung (WZB) / Göttingen: Institut für Demokratieforschung (IfDem). https://doi.org/10.25522/manifesto.mpds.2025a