Results of analysis of molecular variance (AMOVA) comparing samples from locations within two islands (Kawaihae, Makalapua, East Side, North Shore, Paakea and Palia).

In this analysis, Kawaihae and Makalapua were grouped into the same group (Big Island) while East Side, North Shore, Paakea and Palia formed another group (Oahu). The analysis was carried out based on RST and FST values; results for the latter are shown in parentheses. Significant P-values, based on permutation tests in Arlequin v3.5.1.2, are indicated with asterisks.