Cline Center Coup D’état Project Dataset
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Coups d'état are important events in the life of a country. They constitute an important subset of irregular transfers of political power that can have significant and enduring consequences for national well-being. There are only a limited number of datasets available to study these events (Powell and Thyne 2011, Marshall and Marshall 2019). Seeking to facilitate research on post-WWII coups by compiling a more comprehensive list and categorization of these events, the Cline Center for Advanced Social Research (previously the Cline Center for Democracy) initiated the Coup D'état Project as part of its Societal Infrastructures and Development (SID) project. More specifically, this dataset identifies the outcomes of coup events (i.e. realized or successful coups, unrealized coup attempts, or thwarted conspiracies) the type of actor(s) who initiated the coup (i.e. military, rebels, etc.), as well as the fate of the deposed leader. This is version 2.0.0 of this dataset. The first version, v.1.0.0, was released in 2013. Since then, the Cline Center has taken several steps to improve on the previously-released data. These changes include: Filling in missing event data values Removing events with no identifiable dates Reconciling event dates from sources that have conflicting information Removing events with insufficient sourcing (each event now has at least two sources) Removing events that were inaccurately coded and did not meet our definition of a coup event Extending the time period covered from 1945-2005 to 1945-2019 Removing certain variables that fell below the threshold of inter-coder reliability required by the project The spreadsheet ‘CoupInventory.xls’ was removed because of inadequate attribution and citation in the event summaries <b>Items in this Dataset</b> 1. <i>CDP v.2.0.1 Codebook.pdf</i> This 14-page document provides a description of the Cline Center Coup D’état Project Dataset. The first section of this codebook provides a succinct definition of a coup d’état used by the project and an overview of the categories used to differentiate the wide array of events that meet the project's definition. It also defines coup outcomes. The second section describes the methodology used to produce the data. <i>Created November 2020. Revised January 2021 to correct a typo in the definition of "Realized Coup"</i> 2. <i>Coup_Data_v2.0.0.csv</i> This CSV (Comma Separated Values) file contains all of the coup event data from the Cline Center Coup D’etat Project. It contains 29 variables and 943 observations. <i>Created November 2020</i> 3. <i>Source Document v2.0.0.pdf</i> This 305-page document provides the sources used for each of the coup events identified in this dataset. Please use the value in the coup_id variable to identify the sources used to identify each particular event. <i>Created November 2020</i> 4. <i>README.md</i> This file contains useful information for the user about the dataset. It is a text file written in mark down language. <i>Created November 2020</i> <br> <b> Citation Guidelines</b> 1) To cite this codebook please use the following citation: Peyton, Buddy, Joseph Bajjalieh, Dan Shalmon, Michael Martin, and Jonathan Bonaguro. 2021. “Cline Center Coup D’état Project Dataset Codebook”. Cline Center Coup D’état Project Dataset. Cline Center for Advanced Social Research. V.2.0.1. January 08. University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign. doi: 10.13012/B2IDB-9651987_V2 2) To cite the data please use the following citation: Peyton, Buddy, Joseph Bajjalieh, Dan Shalmon, Michael Martin, and Jonathan Bonaguro. 2020. Cline Center Coup D’état Project Dataset. Cline Center for Advanced Social Research. V.2.0.0. November 16. University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign. doi: 10.13012/B2IDB-9651987_V2
政变（Coups d'état）是国家发展历程中的重大事件，属于非正规政治权力更迭的重要子类，这类事件会对国家福祉产生深远且持久的影响。目前用于研究这类事件的公开数据集数量有限（Powell and Thyne 2011, Marshall and Marshall 2019）。 为推动二战后政变相关研究，克莱因高级社会研究中心（原克莱因民主研究中心）于其社会基础设施与发展（Societal Infrastructures and Development，简称SID）项目框架下发起了政变项目（Coup D'état Project），旨在编制更为全面的政变事件清单并进行分类。具体而言，本数据集标注了政变事件的结果（即成功实施的政变、未遂政变尝试或被挫败的阴谋）、发起政变的行动者类型（如军方、反叛势力等），以及被废黜领导人的最终境遇。 本数据集为2.0.0版本，其首个版本v.1.0.0于2013年发布。此后，克莱因高级社会研究中心对此前发布的数据进行了多维度优化。本次优化内容包括：补全缺失的事件数据字段、删除无明确日期的事件、整合来源冲突的事件日期、剔除来源不足的事件（当前每个事件至少包含两条来源）、移除编码错误且不符合本项目政变定义的事件、将数据覆盖的时间范围从1945-2005年扩展至1945-2019年、删除未达到本项目要求的编码者间信度阈值的变量，以及移除因事件摘要缺乏合理归属与引用而无法使用的《CoupInventory.xls》电子表格。 <b>数据集内容</b> 1. <i>CDP v.2.0.1 Codebook.pdf</i> 这份14页的文档详细介绍了克莱因高级社会研究中心政变项目数据集。代码手册的第一部分对本项目采用的政变（coup d’état）定义进行了简洁阐述，并概述了用于区分符合本项目定义的各类事件的分类标准，同时明确了政变结果的定义；第二部分则说明了数据集的构建方法。<i>2020年11月创建，2021年1月修订以修正“成功政变”定义中的一处拼写错误</i> 2. <i>Coup_Data_v2.0.0.csv</i> 该CSV（逗号分隔值，Comma Separated Values）文件包含克莱因高级社会研究中心政变项目的全部政变事件数据，共包含29个变量与943条观测值。<i>2020年11月创建</i> 3. <i>Source Document v2.0.0.pdf</i> 这份305页的文档列出了本数据集中所有政变事件的来源依据，使用者可通过coup_id变量的值匹配对应事件的来源信息。<i>2020年11月创建</i> 4. <i>README.md</i> 该文件为使用者提供了本数据集的相关使用说明，为采用Markdown标记语言编写的文本文件。<i>2020年11月创建</i> <br> <b>引用规范</b> 1) 引用本代码手册请采用如下格式：Peyton, Buddy, Joseph Bajjalieh, Dan Shalmon, Michael Martin, and Jonathan Bonaguro. 2021. “Cline Center Coup D’état Project Dataset Codebook”. Cline Center Coup D’état Project Dataset. Cline Center for Advanced Social Research. V.2.0.1. January 08. University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign. doi: 10.13012/B2IDB-9651987_V2 2) 引用本数据集请采用如下格式：Peyton, Buddy, Joseph Bajjalieh, Dan Shalmon, Michael Martin, and Jonathan Bonaguro. 2020. Cline Center Coup D’état Project Dataset. Cline Center for Advanced Social Research. V.2.0.0. November 16. University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign. doi: 10.13012/B2IDB-9651987_V2
