aIntramuscular inoculations of PBS, Ad5 or vaccine vectors as described in the Material and Methods section (See Table 1). bSera obtained from non-infected sheep at 21 days post second immunization (4
*The numbers indicate weeks after LPAIV inoculation.1The ELISA results indicated as the number of positives out of the number of tested birds.2Hemagglutination inhibition results indicate the geometri
The Ct values determined by real time RT-PCR for animals challenged with either BTV-1 or BTV-4. Animals with an A, B or C were challenged with virulent BTV-1. Animals with a D or E were challenged wit
To date, there have been three epidemic waves of H5N8 avian influenza worldwide. The current third epidemic wave began in October 2020 and has expanded to at least 46 countries. Active and passive sur
*Reciprocal titer of serum capable of neutralizing a80% or b50% of TC-83 plaques (SD, standard deviation).§Challenge with 104 PFU of VEEV IC strain 3908, 6 weeks post-vaccination.