COMPOSITIONAL AND GEOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF DECORATIVE ELEMENTS IN THE HISTORICAL ARCHITECTURE OF SAMARKAND

The monuments of Samarkand demonstrate sophisticated decorative systems including mosaics, tile patterns, calligraphic inscriptions, and ornamental structures. These decorative elements follow clear compositional and geometric principles that create visual harmony in architectural forms. Modern architecture and art are considered important and interrelated fields today. Architecture is not only the construction of buildings but also a means of expressing artistic and aesthetic values closely connected with art. This article analyzes the relationship between modern architecture and art, their mutual influence, innovative projects, and new forms of artistic expression.