Absent Strokes (Transactional Analysis)

=== Abstract === This article introduces and analyzes the theory of "Absent Strokes" within the framework of Transactional Analysis (TA). The aim of this study is to expand the conceptual domain of the classic stroke theory and to identify a specific kind of psychological and emotional communication that can be effective even in the physical absence of the sender. By reviewing the fundamental definitions of strokes, this article presents a new concept: the "absent" stroke, which is transmitted without direct presence but retains psychological-emotional impact on the receiver. This descriptive-analytical study is based on TA theory and clinical observations. Findings suggest that absent strokes have significant functionality in areas such as grief, attachment, virtual communication, and art. '''Keywords:''' stroke, transactional analysis, absent strokes, symbolic communication, grief, psychotherapy