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International Crime Victimization Survey (ICVS), 1989-2000

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doi.org2006-01-18 更新2025-01-15 收录
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https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR03803.v1
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The International Crime Victim Survey (ICVS) is a far-reaching program of fully standardized surveys investigating householders' experience of crime in different countries. The data were collected in four waves: 1989, 1992, 1996, and 2000. The main focus of the ICVS is whether the respondent was a victim of theft of or from vehicles, other thefts, vandalism, robbery, pickpocketing, sexual harassment or violence, or assault. The surveys also investigated the frequency of victimization, reasons for not reporting a crime to the police, familiarity with the offender in the case of a sexual offense, physical violence, injuries, fear of crime in the respondent's local area, use of help agencies for victims, satisfaction with police behavior, preferred legal sanctions, punishment, and length of detention for offenders, safety precautions when leaving home, possession of a gun, burglar alarm, or insurance, and frequency of going out. Some of the 2000 surveys were administered nationally and some were restricted to a main city within a given country. The ICVS National Survey Data cover the following countries: Australia, Belgium, Canada, Catalonia, Denmark, England and Wales, Finland, France, Netherlands, Northern Ireland, Poland, Portugal, Scotland, Sweden, Switzerland, and the United States. The ICVS City Survey Data cover the following countries: Albania, Argentina, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Botswana, Bulgaria, Cambodia, Colombia, Croatia, Czech Republic, Estonia, Georgia, Hungary, Latvia, Lesotho, Lithuania, Mongolia, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Panama, Philippines, Poland, Republic of Korea, Romania, Russia, Slovenia, South Africa, Swaziland, Uganda, Ukraine, and Zambia.

国际犯罪受害者调查(ICVS)是一项广泛而深入的标准化调查项目,旨在探究不同国家居民遭遇犯罪的经历。该调查数据共分为四轮收集,分别于1989年、1992年、1996年和2000年进行。ICVS的主要关注点包括受访者是否成为车辆盗窃或被盗窃的受害者、其他盗窃、破坏、抢劫、扒窃、性骚扰或暴力、或攻击的受害者。调查还探讨了受害者受侵害的频率、未向警方报告犯罪的原因、在性犯罪案件中与犯罪嫌疑人的熟悉程度、身体暴力、伤害、受访者所在地区的犯罪恐惧感、使用受害者援助机构的情况、对警方行为的满意度、首选的法律制裁、对犯罪者的惩罚以及拘留期限、离家时的安全预防措施、持枪、安装防盗报警器或购买保险,以及外出频率。2000年的一些调查是全国性的,而另一些则仅限于特定国家的主要城市。ICVS国家调查数据涵盖了以下国家:澳大利亚、比利时、加拿大、加泰罗尼亚、丹麦、英格兰和威尔士、芬兰、法国、荷兰、北爱尔兰、波兰、葡萄牙、苏格兰、瑞典、瑞士和美国。ICVS城市调查数据涵盖了以下国家:阿尔巴尼亚、阿根廷、阿塞拜疆、白俄罗斯、博茨瓦纳、保加利亚、柬埔寨、哥伦比亚、克罗地亚、捷克共和国、爱沙尼亚、格鲁吉亚、匈牙利、拉脱维亚、莱索托、立陶宛、蒙古、莫桑比克、纳米比亚、尼日利亚、巴拿马、菲律宾、波兰、韩国、罗马尼亚、俄罗斯、斯洛文尼亚、南非、斯威士兰、乌干达、乌克兰和赞比亚。
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