Abstract Objectives: to assess the effects of vitamin D supplementation during pregnancy on the outcomes of vitamin D concentration in newborns, length at birth, overall health (Apgar), birth weight a
PurposeThis study aimed to systematically review current evidence and quantitatively evaluate the associations between milk or dairy consumption during pregnancy and birth outcomes. MethodsThis system
Background: The ‘first 1000 days’ – the duration of pregnancy and the first two years of life – is widely recognized as a sensitive period of early life with implications for health and development th
1Values are estimated mean difference for each outcome associated with a 25 nmol/l increase in vitamin.D concentration (95% confidence interval).2Unadjusted model.3Model adjusted for micronutrient int
