Dual GIP and GLP-1 receptor agonist tirzepatide improves beta-cell function and insulin sensitivity in type 2 diabetes
收藏资源简介:
Context: Novel dual GIP and GLP-1 receptor agonist (RA) tirzepatide demonstrated substantially greater glucose control and weight loss (WL) compared with selective GLP-1RA dulaglutide. Objective: Explore mechanisms of glucose control by tirzepatide. Design: Post-hoc analyses of fasting biomarkers and multiple linear regression analysis. Setting: 47 sites in 4 countries. Patients or Other Participants: 316 subjects with Type 2 diabetes. Interventions: Tirzepatide (1, 5, 10, 15 mg), dulaglutide (1.5 mg), placebo. Main Outcome Measures: Analyze biomarkers of beta-cell function and insulin resistance (IR) and evaluate WL contributions to IR improvements at 26 weeks. Results: HOMA2-B significantly increased with dulaglutide and tirzepatide 5, 10, and 15 mg compared with placebo (p<0.02). Proinsulin/insulin and proinsulin/C-peptide ratios significantly decreased with tirzepatide 10 and 15 mg compared with placebo and dulaglutide (p<0.007). Tirzepatide 10 and 15 ...
研究背景:新型葡萄糖依赖性促胰岛素多肽(glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide, GIP)与胰高血糖素样肽-1(glucagon-like peptide-1, GLP-1)双受体激动剂(receptor agonist, RA)替尔泊肽(tirzepatide)相较于选择性GLP-1RA度拉糖肽(dulaglutide),在血糖控制与体重减轻(weight loss, WL)方面展现出更为显著的改善效果。 研究目的:探究替尔泊肽调控血糖的作用机制。 试验设计:空腹生物标志物事后分析与多元线性回归分析。 研究场景:覆盖4个国家的47家研究中心。 研究对象:316名2型糖尿病受试者。 干预措施:替尔泊肽(1mg、5mg、10mg、15mg)、度拉糖肽(1.5mg)及安慰剂。 主要结局指标:分析26周时的β细胞功能与胰岛素抵抗(insulin resistance, IR)相关生物标志物,并评估体重减轻对胰岛素抵抗改善的贡献程度。 研究结果:相较于安慰剂组,度拉糖肽组与替尔泊肽5mg、10mg、15mg组的HOMA2-β细胞功能指数显著升高(p<0.02)。相较于安慰剂组与度拉糖肽组,替尔泊肽10mg与15mg组的胰岛素原/胰岛素比值及胰岛素原/C肽比值均显著降低(p<0.007)。替尔泊肽10mg与15mg……



