Proactive eco-innovation and firm financial progression dataset

Data presented in this file comprises of 31 energy firms from Bursa Malaysia for the year of 2015 and 2019. Panel data associated with eco-innovation proactiveness and firm financial progression which were collected from three different sources such as company’s websites, annual reports and sustainability reports using content analysis. For data collection, an index was adapted comprising 5 dimensions of eco-innovation named as product, process, technology, organizational and marketing. In addition to that, Tobin’s Q was considered as a proxy dimension for firm financial progression because it considers both market value as well as the book value.

本文件所展示的数据集涵盖了来自马来西亚吉隆坡证券交易所的31家能源公司，时间跨度为2015年至2019年。该数据集包含与生态创新主动性及企业财务进步相关的面板数据，这些数据通过内容分析从公司网站、年度报告和可持续发展报告中收集而来。在数据收集过程中，采用了包含五个维度的生态创新指数，分别为产品、流程、技术、组织及营销。此外，托宾Q指数（Tobin's Q）被选作企业财务进步的代理维度，因其综合考虑了市场价值与账面价值。