IntroductionPatients with a penicillin allergy label (PAL) use more and broader-spectrum antibiotics, have worse health outcomes and cost more to treat than patients without a PAL. A significant propo
a) Estimated mean costs of HIV testing offers according to test results. b) estimation of HIV testing activity and costs at the national level in 2019 if the ALSO offer was extended to all of France.
In this work, we aimed to assess the impact of clazosentan on clinical labour time costs within Japan’s value-based healthcare system using time-driven activity-based costing. Time-driven activity-bas