Health and wellbeing statistics (GP-level, England): Missing data and potential outliers

SUMMARY To be viewed in combination with the following datasets and their accompanying metadata: - Levels of obesity, inactivity and associated illnesses (England): Summary -Levels of obesity and inactivity related illnesses (physical and mental illnesses): Summary -Levels of obesity and inactivity related illnesses (physical illnesses only): Summary -Obesity in adults (ages 18+) -Depression in adults (aged 18+) -Asthma (in persons of all ages) -Cancer (in persons of all ages) -Chronic kidney disease (in adults aged 18+) -Coronary heart disease (in persons of all ages) -Diabetes mellitus (in persons aged 17+) -Hypertension (in persons of all ages) -Stroke and transient ischaemic attack (in persons of all ages) For the aforementioned analyses, GP data for the financial year 1st April 2018 – 31st March 2019 was used in preference to data for the financial year 1st April 2019 – 31st March 2020, as the onset of the COVID19 pandemic during the latter year could have affected the reporting of medical statistics by GPs. However, for 53 GPs (out of 7670) that did not submit data in 2018/19, data from 2019/20 was used instead. Note also that some GPs (997 out of 7670) did not submit data in either year. This dataset identifies areas where data from 2019/20 was used, where one or more GPs did not submit data in either year, or where there were large discrepancies between the 2018/19 and 2019/20 data (differences in statistics that were > mean +/- 1 St.Dev.), which suggests erroneous data in one of those years (it was not feasible for this study to investigate this further), and thus where data should be interpreted with caution. DATA SOURCES This dataset was produced using: Quality and Outcomes Framework data: Copyright © 2020, Health and Social Care Information Centre. The Health and Social Care Information Centre is a non-departmental body created by statute, also known as NHS Digital. GP Catchment Outlines. Copyright © 2020, Health and Social Care Information Centre. The Health and Social Care Information Centre is a non-departmental body created by statute, also known as NHS Digital. Data was cleaned by Ribble Rivers Trust before use. COPYRIGHT NOTICE The reproduction of this data must be accompanied by the following statement: © Ribble Rivers Trust 2021. Produced using data that is: Copyright © 2020, Health and Social Care Information Centre. The Health and Social Care Information Centre is a non-departmental body created by statute, also known as NHS Digital. CaBA HEALTH & WELLBEING EVIDENCE BASE This dataset forms part of the wider CaBA Health and Wellbeing Evidence Base.数据集说明 本数据集需结合以下数据集及其配套元数据一同查阅： - 英格兰肥胖、缺乏运动及相关疾病水平：概要 - 肥胖与缺乏运动相关疾病（躯体及精神疾病）：概要 - 肥胖与缺乏运动相关疾病（仅躯体疾病）：概要 - 成人（18岁及以上）肥胖情况 - 成人（18岁及以上）抑郁状况 - 全年龄段人群哮喘情况 - 全年龄段人群癌症情况 - 成人（18岁及以上）慢性肾脏病情况 - 全年龄段人群冠心病情况 - 17岁及以上人群糖尿病情况 - 全年龄段人群卒中及短暂性脑缺血发作情况 本次分析优先采用2018年4月1日至2019年3月31日财年的全科医生（General Practitioner, GP）数据，而非2019年4月1日至2020年3月31日财年的数据，原因在于后者财年恰逢新冠疫情（COVID-19）暴发，可能影响全科医生的医疗统计报告质量。但针对7670名全科医生中未提交2018/19财年数据的53名，改用2019/20财年的数据。 另需注意，7670名全科医生中有997名在两个财年均未提交数据。本数据集标注了以下几类区域：使用了2019/20财年数据的区域、存在一名或多名全科医生两年均未提交数据的区域，以及2018/19与2019/20财年数据存在显著差异的区域（统计值差值超出均值±1倍标准差（St.Dev.）），这类差异提示某一财年的数据存在误差——本研究因条件限制未进一步开展此类溯源工作，因此对应区域的数据需谨慎解读。 数据来源 本数据集基于以下数据制作： 1. 医疗质量与成果框架（Quality and Outcomes Framework）数据：版权所有 © 2020，健康与社会保健信息中心（Health and Social Care Information Centre，又称NHS Digital，为法定设立的非政府部门公共机构）。 2. 全科医生服务覆盖轮廓（GP Catchment Outlines）数据：版权所有 © 2020，健康与社会保健信息中心（Health and Social Care Information Centre，又称NHS Digital，为法定设立的非政府部门公共机构）。 数据在正式使用前已由里布尔河流信托基金（Ribble Rivers Trust）完成清洗处理。 版权声明 复刻本数据时必须附带以下声明：© 里布尔河流信托基金 2021。本数据集使用的基础数据版权归属于：© 2020，健康与社会保健信息中心（Health and Social Care Information Centre，又称NHS Digital，为法定设立的非政府部门公共机构）。 附加说明 本数据集隶属于更广泛的CaBA健康与福祉证据库（CaBA Health and Wellbeing Evidence Base）。