GWASs on standing height used to evaluate robustness of our approach.

We used four published GWASs performed in the UK Biobank on standing height to evaluate the robustness of our approach. The year in the name is when the GWAS was published. Any correction for population stratification (“Stratification Correction”) and the specific GWAS population (“Population”) is noted. Using the same criteria for LD-pruning (Methods), we identified independent trait-associated genomic regions (“Independent Genomic Regions”). The Loh-2018 (40) GWAS used a linear mixed model (BOLT-LMM) shown to be robust against population stratification (41).