The External Costs of Transporting Petroleum Products by Pipelines and Rail: Evidence From Shipments of Crude Oil from North Dakota
收藏NBER2017-09-01 更新2025-01-04 收录
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https://www.nber.org/papers/w23852
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资源简介:
This paper constructs new estimates of the air pollution and greenhouse gas costs from long-distance movement of petroleum products by rail and pipelines. While crude oil transportation has generated intense policy debate about rail and pipeline spills and accidents, important externalities air
提供机构:
美国国家经济研究局
创建时间:
2017-09-01



