HISTORICAL-RETROSPECTIVE ASPECTS OF STUDYING THE NATIONAL MORAL HERITAGE OF UNSURULMA'OLI KAYKOVUS

This article provides a scientific analysis of the historical and retrospective aspects of studying the rich national and moral heritage of Unsurulmaoliy Kaykovus. In particular, it examines the ethical views presented in his work “Qabusnama,” the sources of their formation, stages of historical development, and their significance in modern educational practice. The article also highlights the place of Kaykovus’s heritage in Eastern pedagogical thought, analyzing his ideas on humanism, moral perfection, and ethical norms through a retrospective approach. As a result, the study reveals the scientific and methodological foundations for restoring national moral values and applying them in the upbringing of the younger generation.