Data for the manuscript (i.e., Impact-melt-crystallized magnetite on the Moon).

Here, we provide the supporting information about the petrological and geochemical data of the impact melt breccia and the studied magnetite-bearing impact glass fragment. In addition, remote-sensing data for the impact melts associated with magnetic anomalies on the Moon is also provided. Text S1 is the thermodynamic calculation for electron exchange reaction. Figures S1 to S5 are petrological and geochemical features of the impact melt breccia and the studied magnetite-bearing impact glass. Remote-sensing observation of the impact melts associated with magnetic anomalies on the Moon is also provided in Figure S6 and Figure S7. Table S1 is the EPMA result of the magnetite-bearing impact glass. Table S2 describes that characteristics of the impact-melt-crystallized magnetite are mostly consistent with impact-melt-crystallization formation mechanism. Table S3 is the EDS result of the metallic iron particle embedded in the impact glass. Table S4 summarizes information for those impact melts associated with magnetic anomalies on the Moon.