ISSP2020: Environment IV

The seventh International Social Survey Programme (ISSP) survey by COMPASS Research Centre, University of Auckland | Waipapa Taumata Rau. More information on our surveys, including data visualisations, can be found at International Social Survey Programme - The University of Auckland. A verbose rundown on topics covered follows. Attitudes towards environmental protection. Preferred government measures for environmental protection. Responsibility of the government to reduce income differences among the citizens; highest and next highest priority in the own country; attitude to modern science (scale); attitude to the environment (scale). Judgement on the contrast of environmental protection and economic growth; economic growth harms the environment; willingness to pay higher prices and higher taxes or to accept reductions in standard of living for the benefit of protection of the environment; self-classification of participation in environmental protection (scale); estimation of dangerousness of air pollution caused by cars for the environment, for the respondent and their family. Classification of air pollution from industrial waste gases, pesticides and chemicals in agriculture, water pollution and a rise in the world´s temperature caused by the greenhouse effect, the modification of genes of certain crops as dangerous for the environment; preference for the regulation of environmental protection by the government, the population or the economy; estimation of the efforts of NZ to protect the world environment; more effort for the environment by business and industry, people in general or the government; attitude towards international agreements for environmental problems that each country should be made to follow; agreement with poorer countries to make less effort than richer countries to protect the environment; economic progress will slow down without better protection of the environment. Trust in institutions; frequency of own efforts to sort glass or tins or plastic or newspapers for recycling; frequency of car trips and flights (unusual measurements during COVID); membership in an environmental protection organization; personal environmental political activities in the last five years through participation in signing petitions, giving donations to environmental groups as well as participating in demonstrations. Observations of positive environmental changes during COVID lockdowns; concerns around environmental impacts of items specific to pandemic times; opinion on global changes that could be made in a post-COVID world. Demography: age; sex; marital status; steady life-partner; years in school; current employment status; occupation (ISCO-08); sector of employment; nature of employment; number of employees; hours worked weekly; supervisor function; earnings of the respondent; family income; religious denomination; attendance of religious services; union membership; party affiliation (left-right); size of household; type of community: urban-rural; ethnic affiliation of respondent and household members.本数据集为奥克兰大学（University of Auckland，毛利语校名：Waipapa Taumata Rau）COMPASS研究中心（COMPASS Research Centre）开展的第七次国际社会调查项目（International Social Survey Programme, ISSP）。如需获取包括数据可视化在内的更多调查相关详情，请访问奥克兰大学官方页面：国际社会调查项目（International Social Survey Programme - The University of Auckland）。以下为本次调查详细涵盖的主题：民众对环境保护的态度、政府优先推行的环保举措、政府缩小公民收入差距的责任定位（本国最高及次高优先级事项）、对现代科学的态度（量表式测评）、对环境议题的态度（量表式测评）；对环境保护与经济增长二者关系的判断、经济增长损害环境的观点认同度、为环境保护愿意支付更高价格与税费或接受生活水平下降的意愿、环保参与程度的自我分级评定（量表式）、评估汽车尾气空气污染对环境、受访者本人及其家庭成员的危害性；将工业废气、农业农药与化学品、水污染、温室效应引发的全球气温上升以及特定作物的基因改造判定为具有环境危害性的倾向；对环境保护监管主体的偏好，即倾向由政府、民众还是市场主导环保监管工作；评估新西兰（New Zealand, NZ）为保护全球环境所付出的努力、认为企业与工商业群体、普通民众还是政府应承担更多环保责任；对各国均应遵守的国际环保协定的态度、同意较贫穷国家可相较富裕国家减少环保投入的观点、认为若不强化环境保护经济增长将放缓的看法；对公共机构的信任程度、自行分类回收玻璃、金属罐、塑料、报纸的频率、汽车出行与航班出行频次（新冠疫情期间的非常规统计项）、是否为环保组织成员、过去五年内参与过的个人环保政治活动，包括签署环保请愿书、向环保组织捐赠以及参与环保游行示威；新冠封控期间观测到的积极环境变化、对疫情期间特定物品所产生的环境影响的担忧、对后疫情时代可推行的全球环保变革的看法；人口统计学变量包括年龄、性别、婚姻状况、稳定伴侣情况、受教育年限、当前就业状态、职业（ISCO-08标准）、就业部门、就业性质、雇员规模、周工作时长、管理监督职能情况、受访者个人收入、家庭收入、宗教教派、宗教仪式出席频率、工会会员身份、政党倾向（左右翼）、家庭规模、城乡社区类型、受访者及家庭成员的种族归属。