Native Title Determination Outcomes

An approved determination of native title is made by way of an order of the court pursuant to ss 86, 87 or 87A of the NTA or s 23 of the Federal Court of Australia Act 1976 (Cth). The determination order details whether or not native title exists, and, if native title does exist:\r\n(a) who holds the native title;\r\n(b) the nature and extent of the native title rights and interests;\r\n(c) the nature and extent of other interests in the determination area; \r\n(d) the relationship between the different rights and interests in the determiation area; and\r\n(e) the extent to which native title is held to the exclusion of others (s 225 of the NTA).\r\n\r\n"Determination outcomes" are extracted from the determination order to broadly categorise the land and waters of the determination area where:\r\n(a) native title does not exist;\r\n(b) native title exists to the exclusion of all others (exclusive);\r\n(c) native title exists but not to the exclusion of all others (non-exclusive); and\r\n(d) native title has been extinguished (extinguished).\r\n\r\nNote: Areas depicted in this dataset as “Native title extinguished” are outside of the area subject to the determination. These areas have generally been mentioned in the determination as either:\r\n• having native title extinguished, and/or\r\n• being areas that are excluded from the application, and/or\r\n• not included in the determination area.原住民权属（native title）的核准裁定，须依据《1976年澳大利亚联邦法院法（联邦）》（Federal Court of Australia Act 1976 (Cth)）第23条，或《原住民权属法》（NTA）第86、87或87A条，以法院命令的形式作出。该裁定命令需明确载明原住民权属是否存在，若存在则需列明： (a) 原住民权属的持有主体； (b) 原住民权属权利与利益的性质及范围； (c) 裁定区域内其他权益的性质及范围； (d) 裁定区域内不同权利与利益之间的关系；以及 (e) 原住民权属排他性持有之程度（依据《原住民权属法》（NTA）第225条）。 "裁定结果（Determination outcomes）"系从裁定命令中提取的信息，用于对裁定区域内的土地与水域进行大类划分，具体涵盖以下情形： (a) 不存在原住民权属； (b) 原住民权属排他性完全存在（排他型）； (c) 原住民权属存在但不具有完全排他性（非排他型）；以及 (d) 原住民权属已被灭失（extinguished）。 注：本数据集中标注为"原住民权属灭失"的区域，不属于本次裁定覆盖的范围。此类区域在裁定中通常被提及为以下任一或多种组合情形： • 原住民权属已被灭失； • 属于被排除在申请范围之外的区域； • 未被纳入裁定区域的范围。