Synthesis of GR 125487, a selective 5-HT<sub>4</sub> receptor antagonist
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The 5-HT<sub>4</sub> receptor (5-HT<sub>4</sub>R) agonists are important in treating gastrointestinal motility disorders. Their role is currently being evaluated for the treatment of cognitive and mood disorders. A selective 5-HT<sub>4</sub>R antagonist GR 125487 is used in many biological assays to cross confirm the 5-HT<sub>4</sub>R agonist’s activity. A practical synthesis of GR 125487 is developed so as to have it in desired quantities. The synthesis consists of seven steps starting from commercially available methyl 5-fluoroindole 3-carboxylate. The GR 125487 thus synthesized was used in blocking the activity of 5-HT<sub>4</sub>R agonist compound in animal models of cognition.
5-羟色胺4受体(5-HT₄ receptor,简称5-HT₄R)激动剂在胃肠道动力障碍的治疗中具有重要应用价值。目前,这类激动剂用于认知与情感障碍治疗的潜力正被广泛评估。选择性5-羟色胺4受体拮抗剂GR 125487被广泛应用于多种生物学实验,用于交叉验证5-HT₄R激动剂的活性。为获取足量的GR 125487,研究人员开发了一套实用的合成路线:该路线以市售的5-氟吲哚-3-甲酸甲酯为起始原料,共包含7步反应。所合成得到的GR 125487可用于在认知功能动物模型中阻断5-HT₄R激动剂的活性。




