DORES - Design and Operation of Renewable Energy Systems

DORES is designed to simulate energy systems for both individual buildings and large-scale communities with diverse building typologies. It supports various energy sources, including Building-Applied Photovoltaics (BAPV), Building-Integrated Photovoltaics (BIPV), and Energy Storage Systems (ESS), while considering electricity load profiles at the building or community level. For cases where hourly electricity consumption data is unavailable, the tool offers pre-existing normalized load profiles for various building types, including residential, industrial, kindergarten, and public lighting. Key features of the application: - ESS Sizing: Optimizes battery storage for peak-shaving or the design of standalone off-grid systems. - Control Strategies: Offers various control approaches, enabling users to analyze and compare energy flows and operational behaviors of buildings and communities. - Performance Evaluation: Assesses system operation through key performance indicators (KPIs) such as self-consumption, self-sufficiency, and electricity cost savings, providing valuable insights into energy efficiency. - Economic and Environmental Analysis: Includes economic KPIs such as Net Present Value (NPV) and Life Cycle Costs (LCCs) based on CAPEX and OPEX, along with environmental metrics such as CO2 emissions savings.DORES数据集旨在模拟涵盖多样化建筑类型的单体建筑与大型社区能源系统。该工具支持多种能源类型，包括建筑外挂光伏（Building-Applied Photovoltaics, BAPV）、建筑集成光伏（Building-Integrated Photovoltaics, BIPV）以及储能系统（Energy Storage Systems, ESS），同时可兼顾建筑或社区层面的电力负荷曲线。在逐小时电力消耗数据缺失的场景下，该工具还提供了针对住宅、工业、幼儿园以及公共照明等多种建筑类型的标准化预设负荷曲线。 该工具的核心特性如下： - 储能系统配置优化：针对削峰需求或独立离网系统的设计场景，优化蓄电池储能配置方案。 - 控制策略模块：提供多种控制方法，支持用户分析并对比建筑与社区的能源流动与运行行为。 - 性能评估模块：通过自发自用率、自给率以及电力成本节约额等关键绩效指标（Key Performance Indicators, KPIs）评估系统运行状况，为能源效率优化提供具有参考价值的分析依据。 - 经济与环境分析模块：基于资本支出（CAPEX）与运营支出（OPEX），计算净现值（Net Present Value, NPV）、全生命周期成本（LCCs）等经济类关键绩效指标，同时涵盖二氧化碳减排量等环境评估指标。