Radiocarbon dating is the gold standard in archeology to estimate the age of skeletons, a key to studying their origins. Many published ancient genomes lack reliable and direct dates, which results in
ancient DNA ∙ whole genome sequencing ∙ NGS ∙ Y chromosome haplogroup analysis ∙ mitochondrial haplogroup analysis ∙ Hungarian kings ∙ Árpád dynasty ∙ Béla III ∙ Z2123 ∙ Y2632
BackgroundProcesses shaping the formation of the present-day population structure in highly urbanized Northern Europe are still relatively poorly understood. Gaps remain in our understanding of when a