Data for: Eco-evolutionary consequences of dispersal syndromes during colonization in a passerine bird

In most animal species, dispersing individuals possess phenotypic attributes that mitigate the costs of colonization and/or increase settlement success in new areas (‘dispersal syndromes’). This phenotypic integration likely affects population dynamics and the direction of selection, but data are lacking for natural populations. Using an approach that combines population dynamics, quantitative genetics and phenotypic selection analyses, we reveal the existence of dispersal syndromes in a pied flycatcher (Ficedula hypoleuca) population in The Netherlands: immigrants were larger, tended to have darker plumage, bred earlier and produced larger clutches than local recruits, and some of these traits were genetically correlated. Over time, the phenotypic profile of the population gradually changed: each generation advanced arrival and breeding and exhibited longer wings as the result of direct and indirect selection on these correlated traits. Although phenotypic attributes of immigrants were..., Data sets were collected in a wild pied flycatcher population in Drenthe in the Netherlands from 2007 until 2018. Three datasets have been used in this manuscript: 1. phenotypic data on population change (life-history and morphological traits measured in each year) = \"data population change\" 2. phenotypic selection dataset (relative fitness measurements and standardized phenotypic traits measured in each year) = \"data phenotypic selection 3. quantitative genetics dataset (data + pedigree file) = \"pedigree\" & \"data quantitative genetics\", Missing values are indicated as NA, and explanations of headings are provided in the tab 'codes' of the Excel files and in the \"read me first\" file. The data file can be opened with excel and/or R software (R codes are also provided).在多数动物类群中，扩散个体往往具备特定的表型特征，这些特征可降低定居过程中的代价，并/或提升在新栖息地的定居成功率，这类特征组合被称为"扩散综合征（dispersal syndromes）"。这种表型整合可能会对种群动态与选择方向产生影响，但目前自然种群相关的实证数据仍较为匮乏。本研究结合种群动态、数量遗传学与表型选择分析方法，揭示了荷兰境内的一个斑姬鹟（Ficedula hypoleuca）种群中存在扩散综合征：相较于本地新生个体，迁入个体体型更大、羽色更深、繁殖起始更早且窝卵数更多，且部分上述性状存在遗传相关性。随着时间推移，该种群的表型特征逐渐发生改变：由于对这些相关性状的直接与间接选择作用，每一代个体的到达与繁殖时间均有所提前，且翼长更长。尽管迁入个体的表型特征为…… 本研究的数据集采集自2007年至2018年间荷兰德伦特省的一个野生斑姬鹟种群。本文共使用了三类数据集： 1. 种群动态表型数据集：包含每年记录的生活史与形态性状数据，对应标识为"data population change" 2. 表型选择数据集：包含每年测定的相对适合度与标准化表型性状数据，对应标识为"data phenotypic selection" 3. 数量遗传学数据集：包含实验数据与系谱文件，对应标识为"pedigree"与"data quantitative genetics" 数据集中的缺失值以NA标识，各表头的详细说明可参见Excel文件的"codes"工作表以及"read me first"文件。 本数据集文件可使用Excel和/或R软件打开（同时提供了配套的R代码文件）。