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Dataset for: Molecular simulations of green leaf volatiles and atmospheric oxidants on air/water interfaces

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DataONE2017-01-26 更新2024-06-26 收录
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Dataset supporting the publication dx.doi.org/10.1039/C3CP44090G. Molecular simulations of green leaf volatiles and atmospheric oxidants on air/water interfaces. Representative GROMACS input files used in the simulations reported in this paper. Green leaf volatiles (GLVs) are oxygenated hydrocarbons that are emitted by plants, especially under stress conditions such as mechanical damage and local weather changes. GLVs can react with photochemically-generated oxidants (e.g., OH radicals) in atmospheric water drops, and contribute to the formation of secondary organic aerosols (SOAs). Here we investigated the adsorption of a gas phase GLV, 2-methyl-3-buten-2-ol (MBO) and OH radicals on atmospheric air/water interfaces using classical molecular dynamics (MD) simulations and potential of mean force (PMF) calculations. Our models can reproduce experimental values of the free energy of hydration of MBO and ˙OH, as well as 1-octanol/water partition coefficients of MBO determined experimentally in this study. Both MBO and ˙OH have a strong thermodynamic incentive to remain at the air/water interface, with their density profiles overlapping significantly at the interface. These results suggest that chemical reactions between MBO and ˙OH are more likely to take place at the interface, rather than inside the bulk of water droplets or in the vapor phase. We found a significant number of contacts between MBO and ˙OH in our simulations, which could lead to reactions between these two species.

本数据集支撑论文dx.doi.org/10.1039/C3CP44090G的发表。针对大气气/水界面处的绿叶挥发物与大气氧化剂开展分子模拟研究,本文提供了该论文报道的模拟所用的代表性GROMACS输入文件。绿叶挥发物(green leaf volatiles,GLVs)是植物释放的含氧烃类,尤其在机械损伤、局地天气变化等胁迫条件下排放更为显著。GLVs可与大气水滴中光化学生成的氧化剂(如羟基自由基(OH radicals))发生反应,进而参与二次有机气溶胶(secondary organic aerosols,SOAs)的形成过程。本研究采用经典分子动力学(classical molecular dynamics,MD)模拟与平均力势(potential of mean force,PMF)计算方法,探究了气相绿叶挥发物2-甲基-3-丁烯-2-醇(2-methyl-3-buten-2-ol,MBO)与羟基自由基在大气气/水界面的吸附行为。所构建的模型能够复现本研究中实测的MBO与羟基自由基的水化自由能,以及MBO的正辛醇/水分配系数实验值。MBO与羟基自由基均存在强烈的热力学驱动力以稳定吸附于气/水界面,二者的密度分布在界面处存在显著重叠。上述结果表明,MBO与羟基自由基之间的化学反应更易发生在气/水界面,而非水滴本体或气相环境中。模拟过程中观测到二者存在大量接触位点,提示二者之间可能发生化学反应。

创建时间:
2017-03-28
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