effect of swimming exercise (SE) on some cytokines, antioxidant markers and proteins in plasma or urine from rats with chronic kidney disease induced by feeding adenine (A) [0.25% w/w, 5 weeks], and the influence of gum acacia (GA) [15% w/v in drinking water, 5 weeks] thereon.

Values in the table are means ± SEM (n = 6 rats). Values with similar superscripts are not statistically different (level of significance set at P<0.05). TNFα = Tumor necrosis factor alpha; 8- OHdg = 8 – hydroxo – 2- deoxyguanisone;