Baseline participant characteristics and baseline adjusted changes in anthropometric data, HbA_1C, PGC-1α protein content, and fasting adiponectin and free-fatty acids after 9 months of exercise.

All baseline data are means (SD), n (%), and baseline-adjusted change scores are mean (95%CI). Abbreviations: RT, resistance training; AT, aerobic training; ATRT, combination of aerobic and resistance training; VO2 volume of oxygen consumed in mL per kg fat-free mass (FFM) per minute; HbA1C, glycated hemoglobin A1c; PGC-1α/GAPDH, peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ coactivator-1α adjusted for glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase protein content; FFA, free fatty acid. aRT group significantly greater than greater than AT. Blank cells are not applicable.