juliensimon/insight-marsquake-catalog

--- license: cc-by-4.0 pretty_name: "InSight Marsquake Catalog" language: - en description: "Complete catalog of ~1,400 marsquakes detected by NASA InSight's SEIS seismometer on Mars (2019-2022). Final v14 release." task_categories: - tabular-classification - tabular-regression tags: - space - mars - insight - marsquake - seismology - nasa - planetary-science - open-data - tabular-data - parquet size_categories: - 1K<n<10K configs: - config_name: default data_files: - split: train path: data/insight_marsquakes.parquet default: true --- # InSight Marsquake Catalog *Part of the [Space Probe and Mission Datasets](https://huggingface.co/collections/juliensimon/space-probe-and-mission-datasets-69c3fe82d410a42b1e313167) collection on Hugging Face.* Complete catalog of marsquakes detected by NASA InSight's SEIS seismometer on Mars, sourced from the IRIS Mars Event Service. Currently **2,715** seismic events. ## Dataset description NASA's InSight lander operated on Mars from November 2018 to December 2022, deploying the SEIS (Seismic Experiment for Interior Structure) seismometer — the first seismometer successfully placed on another planet. Over the course of the mission, SEIS detected over 1,300 marsquakes, revealing the internal structure of Mars for the first time. This dataset contains the complete MQS catalog, including event times, locations (where determinable), magnitudes, and event type classifications ranging from low-frequency broadband events to super-high-frequency signals. ## Schema | Column | Type | Description | |--------|------|-------------| | `event_id` | string | MQS event identifier (e.g. "mqs2022wrzi") | | `event_time` | datetime | Origin time of the seismic event (UTC) | | `latitude` | float64 | Event latitude on Mars (degrees, null if undetermined) | | `longitude` | float64 | Event longitude on Mars (degrees, null if undetermined) | | `depth_km` | float64 | Event depth in km (null if undetermined) | | `author` | string | Author of the event origin | | `catalog` | string | Source catalog identifier | | `contributor` | string | Contributing agency | | `contributor_id` | string | InSight sol-based event name (e.g. "S1415a") | | `mag_type` | string | Magnitude type (MW, MbS, etc.) | | `magnitude` | float64 | Event magnitude | | `mag_author` | string | Author of the magnitude estimate | | `event_location_name` | string | Named region on Mars (e.g. "Elysium Southwest") | | `event_type` | string | MQS event type classification (BROADBAND, LOW_FREQUENCY, etc.) | | `event_type_short` | string | Short event type label (BB, LF, HF, VF, SF, 2.4Hz) | ## Quick stats - **2,715** seismic events - **672** with magnitude estimates - **2,715** with location estimates - **6** distinct event type classifications - Date range: **2019-01-12 to 2022-11-19** - Strongest event: **mqs2022isne** (magnitude 4.6) ## Usage ```python from datasets import load_dataset ds = load_dataset("juliensimon/insight-marsquake-catalog", split="train") df = ds.to_pandas() # Events with known locations located = df[df["latitude"].notna()] print(f"{len(located):,} events with determined locations") # Strongest marsquakes strongest = df.nlargest(10, "magnitude")[["event_time", "magnitude", "event_type", "latitude", "longitude"]] # Events by type by_type = df["event_type"].value_counts() # Events per year df["year"] = df["event_time"].dt.year by_year = df.groupby("year").size() ``` ## Data source [IRIS Mars Event Service](http://service.iris.edu/irisws/mars-event/1/) — the official distribution point for the InSight Marsquake Service (MQS) catalog, maintained by the InSight Mars SEIS Data Service at IRIS. ## Update schedule Static dataset (InSight mission ended December 2022). No automatic updates. ## Related datasets - [mars-craters-robbins](https://huggingface.co/datasets/juliensimon/mars-craters-robbins) — Mars crater database - [mars-chemcam-compositions](https://huggingface.co/datasets/juliensimon/mars-chemcam-compositions) — Curiosity ChemCam rock compositions - [mars-perseverance-weather](https://huggingface.co/datasets/juliensimon/mars-perseverance-weather) — Perseverance MEDA weather data - [deep-space-probes](https://huggingface.co/datasets/juliensimon/deep-space-probes) — Active deep space probe catalog ## Pipeline Source code: [juliensimon/space-datasets](https://github.com/juliensimon/space-datasets) ## Support If you find this dataset useful, please give it a ❤️ on the [dataset page](https://huggingface.co/datasets/juliensimon/insight-marsquake-catalog) and share feedback in the Community tab! Also consider giving a ⭐️ to the [space-datasets](https://github.com/juliensimon/space-datasets) repo. ## Citation ```bibtex @dataset{insight_marsquake_catalog, author = {Simon, Julien}, title = {InSight Marsquake Catalog}, year = {2026}, publisher = {Hugging Face}, url = {https://huggingface.co/datasets/juliensimon/insight-marsquake-catalog}, note = {Based on NASA InSight SEIS marsquake catalog via IRIS Mars Event Service} } ``` ## License [CC-BY-4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)license: CC-BY-4.0 pretty_name: "InSight火星地震目录（InSight Marsquake Catalog）" language: - en description: "收录了2019至2022年间由美国国家航空航天局（NASA）洞察号（InSight）的SEIS地震计（Seismic Experiment for Interior Structure，地震内部结构实验仪）在火星上探测到的约1400次火星地震的完整目录，为最终v14版本发布。" task_categories: - 表格分类（tabular-classification） - 表格回归（tabular-regression） tags: - 航天（space） - 火星（mars） - 洞察号（insight） - 火星地震（marsquake） - 地震学（seismology） - 美国国家航空航天局（nasa） - 行星科学（planetary-science） - 开放数据（open-data） - 表格数据（tabular-data） - Parquet格式数据（parquet） size_categories: - 1K<n<10K configs: - config_name: default data_files: - split: train path: data/insight_marsquakes.parquet default: true # InSight火星地震目录（InSight Marsquake Catalog） *本数据集隶属于Hugging Face平台上的[深空探测器与任务数据集](https://huggingface.co/collections/juliensimon/space-probe-and-mission-datasets-69c3fe82d410a42b1e313167)合集。* 收录了由美国国家航空航天局（NASA）洞察号（InSight）的SEIS地震计在火星上探测到的全部火星地震目录，数据源自IRIS火星事件服务（IRIS Mars Event Service），当前共包含2715次地震事件。 ## 数据集描述 美国国家航空航天局（NASA）的洞察号（InSight）着陆器于2018年11月至2022年12月期间在火星开展任务，部署了SEIS地震计（Seismic Experiment for Interior Structure，地震内部结构实验仪）——这是首台成功部署于其他行星的地震计。在任务周期内，SEIS共探测到超过1300次火星地震，首次揭示了火星内部结构。 本数据集包含完整的MQS（火星地震服务，Marsquake Service）目录，涵盖事件发生时间、可确定的事件位置、震级以及事件类型分类（从低频宽带事件到超高频信号等多种类型）。 ## 数据结构（Schema） | 列名 | 数据类型 | 描述 | |--------|------|-------------| | `event_id` | 字符串 | MQS事件标识符（例如："mqs2022wrzi"） | | `event_time` | 日期时间 | 地震事件的起始时间（协调世界时UTC） | | `latitude` | float64 | 火星上的事件纬度（单位：度，未确定时为空值） | | `longitude` | float64 | 火星上的事件经度（单位：度，未确定时为空值） | | `depth_km` | float64 | 事件震源深度（单位：千米，未确定时为空值） | | `author` | 字符串 | 事件起始信息的撰写者 | | `catalog` | 字符串 | 源目录标识符 | | `contributor` | 字符串 | 贡献机构 | | `contributor_id` | 字符串 | 基于洞察号火星日（sol）的事件名称（例如："S1415a"） | | `mag_type` | 字符串 | 震级类型（如MW、MbS等） | | `magnitude` | float64 | 事件震级 | | `mag_author` | 字符串 | 震级估算的撰写者 | | `event_location_name` | 字符串 | 火星上的命名区域（例如："埃律西姆山西南侧"） | | `event_type` | 字符串 | MQS事件类型分类（如BROADBAND、LOW_FREQUENCY等） | | `event_type_short` | 字符串 | 事件类型短标签（如BB、LF、HF、VF、SF、2.4Hz） | ## 快速统计 - **2,715** 次地震事件 - **672** 次带有震级估算结果 - **2,715** 次带有位置估算结果 - **6** 种不同的事件类型分类 - 时间范围：**2019-01-12 至 2022-11-19** - 最强地震事件：**mqs2022isne**（震级4.6） ## 使用示例 python from datasets import load_dataset ds = load_dataset("juliensimon/insight-marsquake-catalog", split="train") df = ds.to_pandas() # 提取带有确定位置的事件 located = df[df["latitude"].notna()] print(f"{len(located):,} 次事件已确定位置") # 提取震级前十的最强火星地震 strongest = df.nlargest(10, "magnitude")[["event_time", "magnitude", "event_type", "latitude", "longitude"]] # 按事件类型统计事件数量 by_type = df["event_type"].value_counts() # 按年份统计事件数量 df["year"] = df["event_time"].dt.year by_year = df.groupby("year").size() ## 数据来源 [IRIS火星事件服务（IRIS Mars Event Service）](http://service.iris.edu/irisws/mars-event/1/) —— 洞察号火星地震服务（MQS）目录的官方分发渠道，由IRIS的洞察号火星SEIS数据服务团队维护。 ## 更新计划 本数据集为静态数据集（洞察号任务已于2022年12月结束），无自动更新。 ## 相关数据集 - [mars-craters-robbins](https://huggingface.co/datasets/juliensimon/mars-craters-robbins) —— 火星陨石坑数据库 - [mars-chemcam-compositions](https://huggingface.co/datasets/juliensimon/mars-chemcam-compositions) —— 好奇号ChemCam岩石成分数据 - [mars-perseverance-weather](https://huggingface.co/datasets/juliensimon/mars-perseverance-weather) —— 毅力号MEDA气象数据 - [deep-space-probes](https://huggingface.co/datasets/juliensimon/deep-space-probes) —— 现役深空探测器目录 ## 数据处理流水线 源代码仓库：[juliensimon/space-datasets](https://github.com/juliensimon/space-datasets) ## 支持与反馈 如果您认为本数据集对您有帮助，请前往[数据集页面](https://huggingface.co/datasets/juliensimon/insight-marsquake-catalog)点赞并在社区标签页分享反馈。同时欢迎为[space-datasets](https://github.com/juliensimon/space-datasets)代码仓库点亮⭐️。 ## 引用格式 bibtex @dataset{insight_marsquake_catalog, author = {Simon, Julien}, title = {InSight火星地震目录}, year = {2026}, publisher = {Hugging Face}, url = {https://huggingface.co/datasets/juliensimon/insight-marsquake-catalog}, note = {基于美国国家航空航天局（NASA）洞察号SEIS火星地震目录，源自IRIS火星事件服务} } ## 许可协议 [CC-BY-4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)