Table 3 in Morphological and genetic analyses verify the occurrence of the butterfly Graphium chironides (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) in Peninsular Malaysia and resolve the confusion on the validity of its subspecies malayanum Eliot, 1982

Table 3. Levels of usefulness of different characters in differentiating G. c. malayanum Eliot, 1982 from G. b. bathycloides (Honrath, [1884]) in Peninsular Malaysia, based on non-parametric multivariate (NPMV) test results and degree of overlap between measurement ranges.
Level of overlap in characterLevel of usefulnessCharacter No.Character codeNPMV test resultNo overlap between rangesDiagnostic3AUpFwSp3BW+3BUpFwSp3BWR4AUpFwSp4BW+4BUpFwSp4BWR5AUpFwSp5BW+5BUpFwSp5BWR14FwAng+One or more outliers in a taxon are within the whiskers or IQR of the other taxon or exceed its medianUsually reliable2A 2BUpFwSp2BW UpFwSp2BWR+6AUpHwSp1bSA+6BUpHwSp1bSLA whisker of one taxon reaches the whisker or IQR of the other taxonSometimes usable9A 9BUnHwSp3SA UnHwSp3SL+8AUnHwSp1bSA+8BUnHwSp1bSL12AUnHwSp3OSA+12BUnHwSp3OSWThe median of one taxon is within the IQR or whiskers of the other taxon, or their IQRs overlapNot useful13A 13BUnHwSp4OSA UnHwSp4OSW+1AUpFwSp1bBW+1BUpFwSp1bBWR15FwWV2+16FwWV5+17FwL+18HwAng+7AUpHwSp2SA–7BUpHwSp2SL10AUnHwSp5SA–10BUnHwSp5SL11AUnHwSp2OSA–11BUnHwSp2OSW