Wound healing is a complex process that may result in healthy tissue regeneration, but problematic chronic wounds exhibit fibrosis and persistent inflammation. To improve wound outcomes, the applicati
Introduction: Patients with head and neck cancer often necessitate complex reconstructions, considering both functional and aesthetic concerns. Reconstructions are further complicated by previous radi
Hydrogels have undergone significant advancements since the development of the original polymeric hydrogel network 80 years ago. These versatile materials have found applications in various fields, in
In this study, we screened a panel of six PELNVs and found Panax notoginseng-derived PELNVs (PNVs) displayed superior cell proliferation-promoting activity. To further amplify the bioactivity of PNVs,