Awesome Public Datasets

一个包含高质量公开数据集的精选列表，涵盖多个领域，如农业、生物学等。

A curated list of high-quality public datasets spanning various domains, such as agriculture, biology, and more.

原始信息汇总

数据集概述

本数据集名为“Awesome Public Datasets”，是一个收集和整理自博客、问答和用户响应的公共数据源列表。数据集中的大部分数据集是免费的，但也有一些不是。该列表涵盖了多个领域的数据集，包括农业、生物学、气候/天气、复杂网络、计算机网络、上下文数据、数据挑战、经济学、教育、能源、金融、地质、GIS/环境、政府、医疗保健、图像处理、机器学习、博物馆、自然语言等。

数据集详细分类

农业

• U.S. Department of Agricultures PLANTS Database

生物学

• 1000 Genomes
• American Gut (Microbiome Project)
• Broad Cancer Cell Line Encyclopedia (CCLE)
• Broad Bioimage Benchmark Collection (BBBC)
• Cell Image Library
• Collaborative Research in Computational Neuroscience (CRCNS)
• Complete Genomics Public Data
• EBI ArrayExpress
• EBI Protein Data Bank in Europe
• Electron Microscopy Pilot Image Archive (EMPIAR)
• ENCODE project
• Ensembl Genomes
• Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO)
• Gene Ontology (GO)
• Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)
• Harvard Medical School (HMS) LINCS Project
• Human Genome Diversity Project
• Human Microbiome Project (HMP)
• ICOS PSP Benchmark
• International HapMap Project
• Journal of Cell Biology DataViewer
• MIT Cancer Genomics Data
• NCBI Proteins
• NCBI Taxonomy
• NeuroData
• NIH Microarray data
• OpenSNP genotypes data
• Pathguid - Protein-Protein Interactions Catalog
• Protein Data Bank
• Psychiatric Genomics Consortium
• PubChem Project
• PubGene (now Coremine Medical)
• Sanger Catalogue of Somatic Mutations in Cancer (COSMIC)
• Sanger Genomics of Drug Sensitivity in Cancer Project (GDSC)
• Sequence Read Archive(SRA)
• Stanford Microarray Data
• Stowers Institute Original Data Repository
• Systems Science of Biological Dynamics (SSBD) Database
• Temple University Hospital EEG Database
• The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA), available via Broad GDAC
• The Catalogue of Life
• The Personal Genome Project
• UCSC Public Data
• Universal Protein Resource (UnitProt)
• UniGene

气候/天气

• Australian Weather
• Brazilian Weather - Historical data (In Portuguese)
• Canadian Meteorological Centre
• Climate Data from UEA (updated monthly)
• European Climate Assessment & Dataset
• Global Climate Data Since 1929
• NASA Global Imagery Browse Services
• NOAA Bering Sea Climate
• NOAA Climate Datasets
• NOAA Realtime Weather Models
• The World Bank Open Data Resources for Climate Change
• UEA Climatic Research Unit
• WorldClim - Global Climate Data
• WU Historical Weather Worldwide

复杂网络

• AMiner Citation Network Dataset
• CrossRef DOI URLs
• DBLP Citation dataset
• NBER Patent Citations
• Network Repository with Interactive Exploratory Analysis Tools
• NIST complex networks data collection
• Protein-protein interaction network
• PyPI and Maven Dependency Network
• Scopus Citation Database
• Small Network Data
• Stanford GraphBase (Steven Skiena)
• Stanford Large Network Dataset Collection
• Stanford Longitudinal Network Data Sources
• The Koblenz Network Collection
• The Laboratory for Web Algorithmics (UNIMI)
• The Nexus Network Repository
• UCI Network Data Repository
• UFL sparse matrix collection
• WSU Graph Database
• DIMACS Road Networks Collection

计算机网络

• 3.5B Web Pages from CommonCraw 2012
• 53.5B Web clicks of 100K users in Indiana Univ.
• CAIDA Internet Datasets
• ClueWeb09 - 1B web pages
• ClueWeb12 - 733M web pages
• CommonCrawl Web Data over 7 years
• CRAWDAD Wireless datasets from Dartmouth Univ.
• Criteo click-through data
• Open Mobile Data by MobiPerf
• Rapid7 Sonar Internet Scans
• UCSD Network Telescope, IPv4 /8 net

上下文数据

• Context-aware data sets from five domains

数据挑战

• Challenges in Machine Learning
• CrowdANALYTIX dataX
• D4D Challenge of Orange
• DrivenData Competitions for Social Good
• ICWSM Data Challenge (since 2009)
• Kaggle Competition Data
• KDD Cup by Tencent 2012
• Localytics Data Visualization Challenge
• Netflix Prize
• Space Apps Challenge
• Telecom Italia Big Data Challenge
• Yelp Dataset Challenge
• Bruteforce Database

经济学

• American Economic Ass (AEA)
• EconData from UMD
• Economic Freedom of the World Data
• Historical MacroEconomic Statistics
• International Trade Statistics
• Internet Product Code Database
• Joint External Debt Data Hub
• Jon Haveman International Trade Data Links
• OpenCorporates Database of Companies in the World
• Our World in Data
• SciencesPo World Trade Gravity Datasets
• The Atlas of Economic Complexity
• The Center for International Data
• The Observatory of Economic Complexity
• UN Commodity Trade Statistics
• UN Human Development Reports

教育

• Student Data from Free Code Camp

能源

• AMPds
• BLUEd
• COMBED
• Dataport
• ECO
• EIA
• HFED
• iAWE
• Plaid
• REDD
• UK-Dale

金融

• CBOE Futures Exchange
• Google Finance
• Google Trends
• NASDAQ
• OANDA
• OSU Financial data
• Quandl
• St Louis Federal
• Yahoo Finance
• NYSE Market Data

地质

• Earth Models
• Smithsonian Institution Global Volcano and Eruption Database
• USGS Earthquake Archives

GIS/环境

• BODC - marine data of ~22K vars
• Cambridge, MA, US, GIS data on GitHub
• EOSDIS - NASAs earth observing system data
• Factual Global Location Data
• Geo Spatial Data from ASU
• Geo Wiki Project - Citizen-driven Environmental Monitoring
• GeoFabrik - OSM data extracted to a variety of formats and areas
• GeoNames Worldwide
• Global Administrative Areas Database (GADM)
• Homeland Infrastructure Foundation-Level Data
• Integrated Marine Observing System (IMOS) - roughly 30TB of ocean measurements
• International Institute for Systems Analysis - GIS Datasets
• Landsat 8 on AWS
• List of all countries in all languages
• Marinexplore - Open Oceanographic Data
• National Weather Service GIS Data Portal
• Natural Earth - vectors and rasters of the world
• OpenAddresses
• OpenStreetMap (OSM)
• Pleiades - Gazetteer and graph of ancient places
• Reverse Geocoder using OSM data
• TIGER/Line - U.S. boundaries and roads
• TwoFishes - Foursquares coarse geocoder
• TZ Timezones shapfiles
• UN Environmental Data
• World boundaries from the U.S. Department of State
• World countries in multiple formats

政府

• OpenDataSofts list of 1,600 open data portals
• A list of cities and countries contributed by community

医疗保健

• EHDP Large Health Data Sets
• Gapminder World demographic databases
• Medicare Coverage Database (MCD), U.S.
• Medicare Data Engine of medicare.gov Data
• Medicare Data File
• MeSH, the vocabulary thesaurus used for indexing articles for PubMed
• Number of Ebola Cases and Deaths in Affected Countries (2014)
• Open-ODS (structure of the UK NHS)
• OpenPaymentsData, Healthcare financial relationship data
• The Cancer Genome Atlas project (TCGA)
• World Health Organization Global Health Observatory

图像处理

• 10k US Adult Faces Database
• 2GB of Photos of Cats
• Affective Image Classification
• Animals with attributes
• Face Recognition Benchmark
• ImageNet (in WordNet hierarchy)
• Indoor Scene Recognition
• International Affective Picture System, UFL
• Massive Visual Memory Stimuli, MIT
• Several Shape-from-Silhouette Datasets
• Stanford Dogs Dataset
• SUN database, MIT
• The Oxford-IIIT Pet Dataset
• YouTube Faces Database
• Adience Unfiltered faces for gender and age classification
• The Action Similarity Labeling (ASLAN) Challenge
• Violent-Flows - Crowd Violence Non-violence Database and benchmark

机器学习

• Delve Datasets for classification and regression (Univ. of Toronto)
• Discogs Monthly Data
• eBay Online Auctions (2012)
• IMDb Database
• Keel Repository for classification, regression and time series
• Labeled Faces in the Wild (LFW)
• Lending Club Loan Data
• Machine Learning Data Set Repository
• Million Song Dataset
• More Song Datasets
• MovieLens Data Sets
• RDataMining - "R and Data Mining" ebook data
• Registered Meteorites on Earth
• Restaurants Health Score Data in San Francisco
• UCI Machine Learning Repository
• Yahoo! Ratings and Classification Data

博物馆

• Canada Science and Technology Museums Corporations Open Data
• Cooper-Hewitts Collection Database
• Minneapolis Institute of Arts metadata
• Natural History Museum (London) Data Portal
• Rijksmuseum Historical Art Collection
• Tate Collection metadata
• The Getty vocabularies

自然语言

• Blogger Corpus
• CLiPS Stylometry Investigation Corpus
• ClueWeb09

搜集汇总

数据集介绍

构建方式

该数据集是通过收集和整理来自博客、回答和用户响应的公共数据源而构建的。它包含了大量免费的数据集，但也包含一些非免费的数据集。数据集的整理受到了Awesome-awesomeness和sindresorhus's awesome列表的启发。

特点

该数据集的特点在于其涵盖了多个领域的公共数据源，包括农业、生物学、气候/天气、复杂网络、计算机网络、上下文数据、数据挑战、经济学、教育、能源、金融、地质学、GIS/环境、政府、健康护理、图像处理、机器学习、博物馆和自然语言处理等。它不仅包含了结构化数据，还包含了非结构化数据，如文本和图像。

使用方法

用户可以通过访问提供的链接来浏览和下载数据集。每个数据集的详细信息，如数据类型、大小和访问方式，都在相应的GitHub详情页的README文件中有所描述。用户可以根据自己的需求选择合适的数据集，并按照README中的指引进行使用。

背景与挑战

背景概述

Awesome Public Datasets是一个由sindresorhus创建和维护的开源项目，旨在收集和整理网络上可用的公共数据集。该项目始于2012年，主要研究人员为sindresorhus本人。该数据集的核心研究问题是搜集和整理各种领域的公共数据集，以便于研究人员和开发者快速查找和使用。它对相关领域的影响力体现在为研究人员提供了便捷的数据集搜索和整理平台，极大地促进了数据共享和开放获取的进程。

当前挑战

在构建过程中，Awesome Public Datasets面临的主要挑战包括：1) 如何确保收集的数据集的质量和可靠性；2) 如何保持数据集的时效性和更新；3) 如何处理不同数据集之间的异构性问题；4) 如何提供一个高效、易用的数据集搜索和访问接口。此外，在所解决的领域问题方面，例如图像分类、自然语言处理等领域，数据集的多样性和标注质量也是重要的挑战。

常用场景

经典使用场景

Awesome Public Datasets数据集广泛应用于各类学术研究和商业分析中，经典使用场景包括生物信息学、气候研究、复杂网络分析、计算机网络安全、地理信息系统、健康医疗、图像处理、机器学习等领域。例如，在生物信息学领域，可用于基因序列分析和疾病关联研究。

实际应用

在实际应用中，Awesome Public Datasets数据集被用于商业智能分析、公共健康监测、网络安全防护、智能城市规划等多个领域。例如，在商业智能分析中，利用数据集进行市场趋势分析和消费者行为预测。

衍生相关工作

基于该数据集，衍生出了许多相关的研究工作。例如，在机器学习领域，利用数据集进行图像识别、自然语言处理等任务的研究；在公共健康领域，利用数据集进行疾病传播模型的研究。